Papers by Tianyu Wu

25 papers
LoopCoder: Scaling Code Intelligence via Looped Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models have mastered syntax-level code generation, but complex algorithmic reasoning remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose a recurrent inductive bias that aligns with the recursive nature of programming logic.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves comparable performance to standard dense models with more parameters.
Mitigating Lost in Multi-turn Conversation via Curriculum RL with Verifiable Accuracy and Abstention Rewards (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models exhibit strong capabilities in single-turn instruction following but suffer from Lost-in-Conversation (LiC) when instructions are revealed progressively in multi-turn settings, models get "Lost in Conversation"
Approach: They propose a framework that encourages models to generate correct answers and judge solvability in multi-turn conversations.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves models' ability to balance problem-solving with abstention . it reduces premature answering behaviors that cause lost-in-conversation (LiC)
Rethinking Text-to-SQL: Dynamic Multi-turn SQL Interaction for Real-world Database Exploration (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Structured Query Language (SQL) is the cornerstone for data-driven decision-making.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to rigorously evaluate Large Language Models within a dynamic interaction framework.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark aims to rigorously evaluate LLMs within a dynamic interaction framework.
LaMP-Val: Large Language Models Empower Personalized Valuation in Auction (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Currently, most research focuses on the bidding algorithms used within auction mechanisms.
Approach: They propose a personalized valuation framework that integrates Large Language Models to incorporate personalized semantic preference into users valuation process.
Outcome: The proposed framework incorporates Large Language Models to incorporate personalized semantic preference into users valuation process.
Denoising Bottleneck with Mutual Information Maximization for Video Multimodal Fusion (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior denoising methods suppress redundant and noisy information at risk of losing critical information.
Approach: They propose a denoising bottleneck fusion model for fine-grained video multimodal fusion . they employ a bottleneck mechanism to filter out noise and redundancy with a restrained receptive field .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on state-of-the-art video multimodal fusion benchmarks.
Argument Pair Extraction via Attention-guided Multi-Layer Multi-Cross Encoding (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Argument pair extraction (APE) is a research task for extracting arguments from two passages and identifying potential argument pairs.
Approach: They propose a novel attention-guided multi-layer multi-cross encoding scheme that processes two passages with two individual sequence encoders and updates their representations using each other’s attention.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly improves the performance over several alternatives.
Towards Comprehensive Description Generation from Factual Attribute-value Tables (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for comprehensive descriptions for factual attribute-value tables might suffer from missing key attributes and groundless information problems.
Approach: They propose a force attention method to encourage the generator to pay more attention to uncovered attributes to avoid potential key attributes missing.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines on automatic and human evaluation.
HAG: Hierarchical Demographic Tree-based Agent Generation for Topic-Adaptive Simulation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to Agent-Based Modeling fail to adapt to unseen topics absent from data.
Approach: They propose a Hierarchical Agent Generation framework that formalizes population generation as a two-stage decision process.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models in a multi-domain benchmark and comprehensive evaluation framework.
M2PO: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: prevailing methods for machine translation are often hindered by misleading reward signals.
Approach: They propose a framework that aligns large language models to human preferences . they propose 'M2PO' to correct the bias towards partial errors .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms open-source models and achieves parity with proprietary models.
From Curated Data to Scalable Models: Continual Pre-training of Dense and MoE Large Language Models for Tibetan (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, yet their performance remains heavily biased toward high-resource languages.
Approach: They propose a pipeline for advancing Tibetan language modeling through multilingual continual pre-training with Tibetan, Chinese, and English.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms open-source and Tibetan-focused models on diverse tasks.
OpenS2S: Advancing Fully Open-Source End-to-End Empathetic Large Speech Language Model (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Empathetic speech models are increasingly closed off, leaving details about the architecture, data and development opaque to researchers.
Approach: They propose an open-source empathetic speech-to-text model with a streaming interleaved decoding architecture and a data pipeline to enable end-to end training.
Outcome: The proposed model is open-source and transparent, with no data or data required to build it.
ChatMusician: Understanding and Generating Music Intrinsically with LLM (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Despite LLMs' impressive capabilities in musical knowledge, music reasoning remains an unsolved task.
Approach: They propose an open-source large language model (LLM) that integrates intrinsic musical abilities into LLaMA2 and GPT-3.5.
Outcome: The proposed model can understand and generate music with a pure text tokenizer without external multi-modal neural structures or tokenizers.
Double: Breaking the Acceleration Limit via Double Retrieval Speculative Parallelism (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Parallel Speculative Decoding (PSD) has limitations due to speedup limits and high computational waste . a novel synchronous mechanism solves the Retrieval Precision-Efficiency Dilemma .
Approach: They propose a framework that combines a draft-verification-based approach with a synchronous mechanism to solve the Retrieval Precision-Efficiency Dilemma.
Outcome: The proposed framework breaks speedup limits for Speculative Decoding by overlapping draft generation with verification.
COIG-P: A High-Quality and Large-Scale Chinese Preference Dataset for Alignment with Human Values (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing Chinese preference datasets suffer from limited scale, restricted domain coverage, and insufficiently rigorous data validation.
Approach: They propose an LLM-based data annotation pipeline with no human intervention to annotate Chinese preference datasets.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline outperforms existing Chinese preference datasets on AlignBench and Chinese Reward Benchmark.
IceBreaker for Conversational Agents: Breaking the First-Message Barrier with Personalized Starters (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing efforts focus on activation within ongoing dialogues, while overlooking a key real-world bottleneck.
Approach: They propose a conversation starter generation system that generates personalized starters to guide users into conversation without explicit user intent.
Outcome: The proposed system improves user active days by +1.84 and click-through rate by +94.25 and has been deployed in production.
Qwen2.5-xCoder: Multi-Agent Collaboration for Multilingual Code Instruction Tuning (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train code LLMs view each programming language in isolation . experimental results show that Qwen2.5-xCoder can bridge the gap between different programming languages .
Approach: They propose a framework that allows agents to collaborate to enhance multilingual instruction tuning for code LLMs.
Outcome: Experimental results show that Qwen2.5-xCoder can transfer knowledge efficiently and effectively between languages.
A Survey of Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning: From Perception, Alignment to Reasoning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal mathematical Reasoning (MMR) has attracted increasing attention for its ability to solve mathematical problems involving both textual and visual modalities.
Approach: They review the theoretical frameworks of multimodal reasoning and examine the challenges they face in visual math tasks.
Outcome: The proposed models can solve problems involving both textual and visual modalities.
MirrorCAPTCHA: Wild CAPTCHA, Wild Distribution, Wild Web-based Platform Meet Multimodal LLM Agents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing agent benchmarks fail to evaluate an agent's real-world capacity to handle CAPTCHA . Existing benchmarks ignore this practical challenge, failing to evaluate agents' ability to handle complex visual CAPTchas.
Approach: They propose a benchmark annotated with Weighted Pass Rate and a new metric to measure agent's ability to handle CAPTCHA.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark outperforms current state-of-the-art closed-source models on mirrorCAPTCHA and achieves 9.4% higher average weighted pass rate and 2.13% higher average Completion degree.
Incentivizing Parametric Knowledge via Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards for Cross-Cultural Entity Translation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current systems often fall short of this goal in settings where translation hinges on culturally grounded entities such as books, films, places, songs and idioms.
Approach: They propose a framework that anchors supervision on a verifiable, entity-level reward signal and incorporates lightweight structural gates to stabilize optimization.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on XC-Translate and shows that it can learn a robust reasoning process rather than imitating reference translations.
Towards A Better Initial Policy Model For Scalable Long-CoT Reinforcement Learning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Long-CoT reasoning and reinforcement learning are demonstrating remarkable performance and scalability, however, there is a lack of systematic guidelines for obtaining a better initial policy model.
Approach: They propose a systematic guideline and a novel Re-RFT method to obtain more efficient reasoning patterns from different initial models.
Outcome: The proposed method surpasses DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B model by 4.6%, demonstrating its effectiveness and superiority.
SARA: Unlocking Multilingual Knowledge in Mixture-of-Experts via Semantically Anchored Routing Alignment (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Low-resource language tokens are often routed to different experts than those activated by high-resourced inputs, which hinders their efficacy in multilingual contexts.
Approach: They propose a framework to transfer specialized capabilities from high-resource languages as anchors to low-resourced languages by using a symmetric Jensen-Shannon constraint.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms standard instruction tuning on 5 low-resource languages and 3 benchmarks.
Phrase-level Self-Attention Networks for Universal Sentence Encoding (D18-1)

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Challenge: Phrase-level self-attention networks (PSAN) can capture context dependencies at the phrase level instead of the sentence level.
Approach: They propose to perform self-attention across words inside a phrase to capture context dependencies at the phrase level and use the gated memory updating mechanism to refine each word’s representation hierarchically with longer-term context dependency captured in a larger phrase.
Outcome: The proposed model can achieve state-of-the-art performance across a plethora of NLP tasks including binary and multi-class classification, natural language inference and sentence similarity.
COIG-CQIA: Quality is All You Need for Chinese Instruction Fine-tuning (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for Chinese instruction tuning are not well-aligned with Chinese users’ interaction patterns.
Approach: They propose to use Chinese instruction tuning datasets to improve instruction fine-tuning for Chinese users.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that Chinese models achieve competitive performance in diverse benchmarks.
LIME: Less Is More for MLLM Evaluation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing MLLM benchmarks and unified evaluation frameworks cannot accurately and efficiently reflect the ability of MLMLs.
Approach: They propose a semi-automated benchmark curated using a pipeline that filters out uninformative samples and eliminates answer leakage by focusing on tasks that require image-based understanding.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark reduces the number of samples by 76% and evaluation time by 77% while it can more effectively distinguish different models’ abilities.
MMEvalPro: Calibrating Multimodal Benchmarks Towards Trustworthy and Efficient Evaluation (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) exhibit impressive cross-modal understanding and reasoning abilities, but many benchmarks suffer from systematic biases.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to avoid Type-I errors by creating one perception question and one knowledge anchor question through a meticulous annotation process.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark avoids Type-I errors while maintaining reliability of MCQ evaluations.

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