Papers by Ming Zeng

10 papers
Aligning Large Language Models with Implicit Preferences from User-Generated Content (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing preference learning methods rely heavily on curated data from humans or advanced LLMs, which is costly and difficult to scale.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages implicit preferences in unlabeled user-generated content to generate preference data.
Outcome: The proposed framework transforms user-generated content into user queries and generates responses from the policy model.
Mitigating Lost in Multi-turn Conversation via Curriculum RL with Verifiable Accuracy and Abstention Rewards (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models exhibit strong capabilities in single-turn instruction following but suffer from Lost-in-Conversation (LiC) when instructions are revealed progressively in multi-turn settings, models get "Lost in Conversation"
Approach: They propose a framework that encourages models to generate correct answers and judge solvability in multi-turn conversations.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves models' ability to balance problem-solving with abstention . it reduces premature answering behaviors that cause lost-in-conversation (LiC)
Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing systems for human-machine conversations are limited in predicting turn-taking and backchannel actions.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal face-to-face (MM-F2F) human conversation dataset . they collect and annotate over 210 hours of human conversation videos .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on turn-taking and backchannel prediction tasks.
Asking Clarification Questions in Knowledge-Based Question Answering (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing clarification datasets with limited annotated examples do not address ambiguous phenomena.
Approach: They propose a dataset that allows users to ask clarification questions using open-domain examples.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves better performance than strong baselines and provides new challenges.
LRQuant: Learnable and Robust Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for post-training quantization (PTQ) are limited by the complexity of the quantization parameter and performance degradations when tested on unseen datasets.
Approach: They propose a learnable smooth-based PTQ framework that allows for rapid adaptation during testing.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves performance on unseen datasets and reduces memory constraints.
Retrieval Enhanced Model for Commonsense Generation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for commonsense generation are lacking for pre-trained models.
Approach: They propose a framework that uses concept matching to retrieve prototype sentences and trainable sentence retriever to enhance pre-training and fine-tuning.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on the large-scale Common-Gen benchmark.
Large Language Models Are Poor Clinical Decision-Makers: A Comprehensive Benchmark (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on evaluating large language models in close-ended QA tasks, but many clinical decisions involve answering open-ended questions without pre-set options.
Approach: They construct a benchmark to better understand large language models in the clinic . they use existing datasets to evaluate LLMs in clinical situations .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms human experts in multiple medical tasks.
Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Long-context modeling is crucial for next-generation language models, but high computational cost of standard attention mechanisms poses significant computational challenges.
Approach: They propose a natively trained Sparse Attention mechanism that integrates algorithms with hardware-aligned optimizations to achieve efficient long-context modeling.
Outcome: The proposed model maintains or exceeds Full Attention models across general benchmarks, long-context tasks, and instruction-based reasoning.
Unsupervised Multi-Granularity Summarization (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results confirm the substantial superiority of GranuSum on multi-granularity summarization over strong baselines.
Approach: They propose to rank events by their salience and annotate a benchmark for GranuSum that contains multiple summaries at different granularities for each document cluster.
Outcome: The proposed framework is capable of producing multi-granular summaries in unsupervised manner over strong baselines.
MMEvalPro: Calibrating Multimodal Benchmarks Towards Trustworthy and Efficient Evaluation (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) exhibit impressive cross-modal understanding and reasoning abilities, but many benchmarks suffer from systematic biases.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to avoid Type-I errors by creating one perception question and one knowledge anchor question through a meticulous annotation process.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark avoids Type-I errors while maintaining reliability of MCQ evaluations.

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