Papers by Chi Luo

10 papers
Step-level Verifier-guided Hybrid Test-Time Scaling for Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent training-based TTS methods, such as continued reinforcement learning, have surged in popularity, while training-free TTS approaches are gradually fading from prominence.
Approach: They propose a fine-grained sequential scaling method guided by process verification that integrates training-free TTS methods with other classical parallel scaling methods at the step level.
Outcome: Experiments on five instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) show that training-free TTS methods can extend reasoning performance boundaries.
Model Composition for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for creating versatile MLLMs rely on joint training with paired instruction data, which is resource-intensive and challenging to extend to new modalities.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm for multimodal large language models by reusing modality encoders and merging LLM parameters.
Outcome: The proposed model retains the modal understanding capabilities of each original model.
ActiView: Evaluating Active Perception Ability for Multimodal Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for evaluating MLLMs have not addressed active perception . a novel benchmark is proposed to evaluate active perception in ML models .
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate active perception in Multimodal Large Language Models . they restrict the perceptual field of a model and require it to actively zoom or shift it .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark focuses on a specialized form of Visual Question Answering (VQA) that eases and quantifies the evaluation yet challenging for existing MLLMs.
LaMP-Val: Large Language Models Empower Personalized Valuation in Auction (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Currently, most research focuses on the bidding algorithms used within auction mechanisms.
Approach: They propose a personalized valuation framework that integrates Large Language Models to incorporate personalized semantic preference into users valuation process.
Outcome: The proposed framework incorporates Large Language Models to incorporate personalized semantic preference into users valuation process.
Browse and Concentrate: Comprehending Multimodal Content via Prior-LLM Context Fusion (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) lack understanding of multi-image and interleaved inputs due to the visual features encoded by frozen encoders before being fed into the LLM backbone.
Approach: They propose a two phase paradigm to enable in-depth multimodal context fusion prior to feeding the features into LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed paradigm boosts the performance on 7 multi-image scenarios, contributing to increments on average accuracy by 2.13% and 7.60% against strong MLLMs baselines with 3B and 11B LLMs, respectively.
ChartCoder: Advancing Multimodal Large Language Model for Chart-to-Code Generation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing open-source MLLMs fail to fully capture dense information embedded in charts . current models still face significant challenges in understanding and analyzing visual tasks such as captioning and question answering.
Approach: They propose a chart-to-code MLLM which leverages Code LLMs as the language backbone to enhance the executability of the generated code.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses existing open-source models on chart-to-code benchmarks with only 7B parameters and provides lossless representations that contain all critical details.
ChartEdit: How Far Are MLLMs From Automating Chart Analysis? Evaluating MLLMs’ Capability via Chart Editing (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluations of multimodal large language models rely on limited case studies . however, they lack the ability to generate accurate edits according to the instructions .
Approach: They propose a benchmark for chart editing that includes 1,405 edit instructions applied to 233 real-world charts.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark includes 1,405 diverse editing instructions applied to 233 real-world charts.
CODIS: Benchmarking Context-dependent Visual Comprehension for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal large language models have demonstrated promising results in a variety of tasks that combine vision and language.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess the ability of models to use contextual information in free-form text to enhance visual comprehension.
Outcome: The proposed model fails to extract and utilize contextual information to improve understanding of images.
MUSEG: Reinforcing Video Temporal Understanding via Timestamp-Aware Multi-Segment Grounding (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for MLLMs struggle with fine-grained temporal reasoning . despite advances in video understanding, current methods struggle with time-sensitive tasks .
Approach: They propose a time-stamp-aware multi-segment grounding method that enhances temporal understanding by introducing timestamps.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on time-sensitive tasks and generalizes well across diverse temporal understanding scenarios.
Benchmarking Automated Clinical Language Simplification: Dataset, Algorithm, and Evaluation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies to translate medical jargon into layperson-understandable language focus on accuracy and readability aspects of clinical language.
Approach: They propose to construct a dataset to support automated clinical language simplification and propose a model that mimics the human annotation procedure.
Outcome: The proposed model matches human annotation procedures and achieves state-of-the-art performance compared with baselines.

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