Papers by Jiawei Guo

21 papers
From Isolated Scoring to Collaborative Ranking: A Comparison-Native Framework for LLM-Based Paper Evaluation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are currently used to evaluate scientific papers by assigning an absolute score to each paper independently.
Approach: They propose a comparison-native framework for paper evaluation that integrates comparison into both data construction and model learning.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves an average relative improvement of 21.8% over the strong baseline DeepReview-14B, while exhibiting robust generalization to five previously unseen datasets.
Flames: Benchmarking Value Alignment of LLMs in Chinese (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) do not accurately uncover safety vulnerabilities in LLMs.
Approach: They propose a value alignment benchmark called Flames that encompasses both harmlessness principles and a unique morality dimension that integrates specific Chinese values such as harmony.
Outcome: The proposed model performs poorly on Flames, particularly in safety and fairness dimensions.
ACR: Adaptive Context Refactoring via Context Refactoring Operators for Multi-Turn Dialogue (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multi-turn dialogues lack contextual consistency and dependencies, and models struggle to maintain factual faithfulness as interaction turns increase.
Approach: They propose an adaptive context refactoring framework that monitors and reshapes the interaction history to mitigate contextual inertia and state drift.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines while reducing token consumption.
Adaptive Attentional Network for Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent attempts to learn static representations of entities and references ignore their dynamic properties.
Approach: They propose to learn static representations of entities and references ignoring their dynamic properties . a neighbor encoder learns entities' roles while a query-aware aggregator learns references' contributions .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art results with different few-shot sizes.
Weakly-Supervised Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis via Joint Aspect-Sentiment Topic Embedding (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for aspect-based sentiment analysis of review text use only a few keywords describing each aspect/sentiment without using any labeled examples.
Approach: They propose a weakly-supervised approach for aspect-based sentiment analysis which uses only a few keywords describing each aspect/sentiment without using any labeled examples.
Outcome: The proposed method generates quality joint topics and outperforms baselines significantly on benchmark datasets.
CROP: Contextual Region-Oriented Visual Token Pruning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing VLMs process entire images, leading to excessive visual tokens . redundant image information also introduces a large number of visual token, requiring much higher memory and computation in VLM.
Approach: They propose a framework to prune visual tokens using localization and pruning . they propose CROP to locate local image regions relevant to the query .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing visual token pruning methods on a wide range of tasks.
MAmmoTH-VL: Eliciting Multimodal Reasoning with Instruction Tuning at Scale (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current instruction-tuning datasets focus on simplistic visual question answering tasks, and provide phrase-level answers without any intermediate rationales.
Approach: They propose to use open-source multimodal large language models to train MLLMs on a dataset with 12M instruction-response pairs to elicit CoT reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks such as MathVerse, MMMU-Pro, and MuirBench, and gains improvements of up to 4% on non-reasoning-based benchmarks.
DependEval: Benchmarking LLMs for Repository Dependency Understanding (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a benchmark is designed to evaluate the repository-level dependency understanding of large language models (LLMs) based on 2683 repositories from real-world websites.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate repository dependency understanding for large language models . DEPENDEVAL evaluates models on three core tasks across 8 programming languages .
Outcome: The benchmark evaluates models on three core tasks across 8 programming languages from real-world repositories.
CriticLean: Critic-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Mathematical Formalization (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to formalizing mathematical statements face limitations in accuracy, especially in the context of complex, highlevel problems that involve sophisticated mathematical reasoning.
Approach: They propose a CriticLean framework that elevates the role of the critic from a passive validator to an active learning component and introduce a benchmark to measure models’ ability to distinguish semantically correct from incorrect formalizations.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms open- and closed-source benchmarks and shows that it significantly outperformed existing models.
CasEE: A Joint Learning Framework with Cascade Decoding for Overlapping Event Extraction (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods assume that events appear in sentences without overlaps . overlapping event extraction is a challenging task in natural language understanding .
Approach: They propose a joint learning framework with cascade decoding for overlapping event extraction . they sequentially perform type detection, trigger extraction and argument extraction based on the specific former prediction .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on a public event extraction benchmark . it sequentially performs type detection, trigger extraction and argument extraction .
Graph Neural Network Enhanced Retrieval for Question Answering of Large Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing retrieval methods divide reference documents into passages, treating them in isolation. Existing methods only use contiguous passages or keywords.
Approach: They propose a retrieval method that leverages graph neural networks to exploit relatedness between passages to enhance retrieval.
Outcome: The proposed method improves retrieval by exploiting the relatedness between passages.
Long-form Hallucination Detection with Self-elicitation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for hallucination detection tend to decompose text into isolated statements, unable to understand contextual semantics.
Approach: They propose a framework to leverage self-generated thoughts derived from prior statements as catalysts to elicit the expression of intrinsic knowledge and understand contextual semantics.
Outcome: The proposed framework enables self-elicitation to elicit expressions of knowledge and understand semantics.
ShredBench: Evaluating the Semantic Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs in Document Reconstruction (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Empirical evaluations on state-of-the-art MLLMs reveal a significant performance gap . ML models lack the fine-grained cross-modal reasoning required to bridge visual discontinuities.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that renders fragmented documents directly from Markdown to facilitate evaluation of VRDU tasks.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark renders fragmented documents directly from Markdown.
From Language to Driving: A Dual-Loop SLM-Enhanced Framework for Multi-Planner Scheduling via a Domain-Specific Language (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent large language model-based AD research offers new avenues to address this challenge.
Approach: They propose a small language model (SLM) for high-level semantic reasoning and schedule generation, while an inner loop performs low-level, high-frequency schedule execution and vehicle control.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves instruction completion rates while maintaining high safety and compliance relative to multiple baselines.
RSDA: Restoring Stale Data Affinity via Dynamic Renovation Strategy for Mitigating Data Scarcity (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: High-quality data is the cornerstone of advancing large language models, but the supply of premium data is nearing depletion, while vast stale corpora remain underutilized.
Approach: They propose a framework to restore stale data affinity by quantifying the latent value of samples and employing a dynamic renovation strategy selection mechanism to determine the optimal component-level strategy.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves performance improvements using less than 10% of the data volume, underscoring that the latent potential of stale corpora remains largely untapped.
KCVR: Knowledge-Centric Video Reconstruction for Structured Pedagogical Summarization via Dynamic Graph Planning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing summarization methods compress content for gist browsing, but they break prerequisite logic in instructional videos.
Approach: They propose a framework that decouples epistemic planning from content generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms strong end-to-end baselines on Knowledge Progression Consistency and Learning Objective Coverage.
Imposing Label-Relational Inductive Bias for Extremely Fine-Grained Entity Typing (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing entity typing systems exploit type hierarchy provided by KB schema to model label correlations.
Approach: They propose a graph layer that encodes global label co-occurrence statistics and word-level similarities.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves a 15.3% relative F1 improvement on a large dataset with over 10,000 free-form types.
CoLLiE: Collaborative Training of Large Language Models in an Efficient Way (2023.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly pivotal in a wide range of tasks . however, the resources required for training these models necessitate efficient solutions .
Approach: They propose a library that facilitates collaborative training of large language models . they use 3D parallelism, parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods and optimizers .
Outcome: The proposed library has proven superior training efficiency in comparison with prevalent solutions in pre-training and fine-tuning scenarios.
TWEETQA: A Social Media Focused Question Answering Dataset (P19-1)

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Challenge: Social media is becoming an important realtime information source, especially during natural disasters and emergencies.
Approach: They present a large-scale dataset for question answering over social media data . they gather tweets used by journalists and ask human annotators to write questions upon them .
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that neural models that perform well on formal texts are limited in their performance . the proposed model is still lagging behind human performance with a large margin .
HyperMem: Hypergraph Memory for Long-Term Conversations (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to long-term memory management rely on pairwise relations, causing fragmented retrieval.
Approach: They propose a hypergraph-based hierarchical memory architecture that explicitly models high-order associations using hyperedges.
Outcome: Experiments show that HyperMem achieves state-of-the-art performance with 92.73% accuracy for long-term conversations.
LIME: Less Is More for MLLM Evaluation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing MLLM benchmarks and unified evaluation frameworks cannot accurately and efficiently reflect the ability of MLMLs.
Approach: They propose a semi-automated benchmark curated using a pipeline that filters out uninformative samples and eliminates answer leakage by focusing on tasks that require image-based understanding.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark reduces the number of samples by 76% and evaluation time by 77% while it can more effectively distinguish different models’ abilities.

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