Papers by Hamid Alinejad-Rokny

14 papers
AgentCourt: Simulating Court with Adversarial Evolvable Lawyer Agents (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing legal language models struggle with dynamic courtroom interactions, resulting in overfitting to standardized legal tasks.
Approach: They propose a new adversarial evolutionary approach for agents that performs dynamic knowledge learning and evolution through structured adversarials in a simulated courtroom program.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing LLM-based models in three critical dimensions: cognitive agility, professional knowledge, and logical rigor.
ToolRM: Towards Agentic Tool-Use Reward Modeling (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: lack of reliable reward models for tool-use tasks has limited progress toward agentic AI . recent advances in agentic artificial intelligence are driven by tool-using capabilities of large language models.
Approach: They propose a pipeline that constructs pairwise preference data using rule-based scoring and multidimensional sampling to build lightweight reward models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on tool calling tasks with higher accuracy.
MMEvol: Empowering Multimodal Large Language Models with Evol-Instruct (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new framework for image-text instruction data evolution improves MLLM performance . lack of high-quality instruction data remains a major bottleneck in ML modeling .
Approach: They propose a multimodal instruction data evolution framework that iteratively enhances data quality through fine-grained perception, cognitive reasoning, and interaction evolution.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves MLLM performance in nine vision-language tasks while using significantly less data.
Expanding before Inferring: Enhancing Factuality in Large Language Models through Premature Layers Interpolation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generating factually inconsistent outputs are resource-intensive.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play intervention designed to enhance factuality by inserting premature layers formed through mathematical interpolation with adjacent layers.
Outcome: The proposed intervention reduces hallucinations while outperforming baselines on four datasets.
Act-Adaptive Margin: Dynamically Calibrating Reward Models for Subjective Ambiguity (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to reward modeling in reinforcement learning tasks are limited when dealing with ambiguous preferences.
Approach: They propose to use AAM to dynamically calibrate preference margins using the Bradley-Terry model's internal parameter knowledge to improve reward modeling in subjective tasks.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves reward modeling by dynamically calibrating preference margins using the model’s internal parameter knowledge.
SrDetection: A Self-Referential Framework for Data Leakage Detection in Code Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for evaluating code large language models assume access to proprietary training corpora or use external reference sets with manually tuned, non-generalizable thresholds.
Approach: They propose a framework for self-referential leakage detection for gray-box and black-box settings.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves average F1 by 21.52 points in the gray-box setting and 14.46 points in black-box settings over strong baselines.
Beyond Quantity: Trajectory Diversity Scaling for Code Agents (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Code large language models (LLMs) are becoming tool-interactive agents . quantity-centric scaling exhibits an early bottleneck that underutilizes trajectory data . et al.: a new approach to scale trajectory diversity improves tool-use generalization .
Approach: They propose a Trajectory Diversity Scaling-based data synthesis framework for code agents that scales performance through diversity rather than raw volume.
Outcome: Experiments on general tool-use benchmarks and code agent tasks show that TDScaling improves tool-user generalization and inherent coding proficiency.
CLaSp: In-Context Layer Skip for Self-Speculative Decoding (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for drafting Large Language Models require additional modules to be trained, which can be challenging to implement and ensure compatibility across various LLMs.
Approach: They propose an in-context layer-skipping strategy for self-speculative decoding that uses a plug-and-play mechanism to skip intermediate layers of the verify model to construct a compressed draft model.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a speedup of 1.3 1.7 on LLaMA3 series models without altering the original distribution of the generated text.
Towards IP Intelligence: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Intellectual Property Knowledge and Practice (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing datasets and benchmarks focus only on patents or cover limited aspects of the IP field, lacking alignment with real-world scenarios.
Approach: They propose a bilingual IP task taxonomy and a large-scale bilingual benchmark to evaluate LLMs in real-world IP practice.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves only 75.8% accuracy, indicating room for improvement . open-source IP and law-oriented models lag behind closed-source general-purpose models .
Learning First-Order Logic Rules for Argumentation Mining (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Argumentation Mining (AM) aims to extract argumentative structures from texts by identifying argumentation components (ACs) and their argumentative relations (ARs).
Approach: They propose a First- Order Logic reasoning framework for AM to capture logical reasoning paths within argumentative texts.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms strong baselines while significantly improving explainability.
STORYTELLER: An Enhanced Plot-Planning Framework for Coherent and Cohesive Story Generation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for storytelling lack coherence and consistency, compromising the overall storytelling experience.
Approach: They propose a novel approach that improves the coherence and consistency of automatically generated stories by managing plot nodes and enabling dynamic interactions between different parts of the story.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods in 84.33% of the trials.
Quantification of Large Language Model Distillation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have revealed the robustness degra-dation caused by data distillation.
Approach: They propose a framework to evaluate and quantify model distillation . they aim to identify identity cognition contradictions and analyse multi-granularity response similarities across models to measure the extent of homogenization.
Outcome: The proposed framework addresses two key aspects: (1) Identifying identity cognition contradictions to assess discrepancies in how models perceive and represent identity-related information; (2) Analyzing multi-granularity response similarities across models to measure the extent of homogenization.
CoTJudger: A Graph-Driven Framework for Automatic Evaluation of Chain-of-Thought Efficiency and Redundancy in LRMs (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluations emphasize final accuracy or coarse token counts, and lack automated tools to separate essential logic from structural redundancy.
Approach: They propose a graph-driven framework that quantifies reasoning efficiency by converting free-form CoTs into directed dependency graphs and extracting the Shortest Effective Path needed to reach a correct solution.
Outcome: Evaluating 21 LRMs, the proposed framework quantifies reasoning efficiency by converting free-form CoTs into directed dependency graphs and extracting the Shortest Effective Path (SEP) needed to reach a correct solution.
LIME: Less Is More for MLLM Evaluation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing MLLM benchmarks and unified evaluation frameworks cannot accurately and efficiently reflect the ability of MLMLs.
Approach: They propose a semi-automated benchmark curated using a pipeline that filters out uninformative samples and eliminates answer leakage by focusing on tasks that require image-based understanding.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark reduces the number of samples by 76% and evaluation time by 77% while it can more effectively distinguish different models’ abilities.

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