Papers by Honglin Guo

9 papers
Better Process Supervision with Bi-directional Rewarding Signals (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing processes that reward for each step are one-directional and lack a mechanism to model the distance to the final target.
Approach: They propose a process supervision model that evaluates the correctness of previous steps and the probability of future success.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing supervision models like ORM and PRM on reasoning tasks and improves solution re-design.
AgentGym2: Benchmarking Large Language Model Agents in De-Idealized Real-World Environments (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks evaluate agents in simplified, idealized settings, relying on pre-packaged tool interfaces, overlooking critical steps, and assume inputs are clean and fully specified.
Approach: They propose a framework that evaluates language agents in simplified, idealized settings . they show that even SOTA systems like Gemini and GPT-5 struggle on AgentGym2 .
Outcome: Experiments on 15 proprietary and open-source models show that even SOTA systems like Gemini and GPT-5 struggle on AgentGym2 .
Code Needs Comments: Enhancing Code LLMs with Comment Augmentation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) require a deep understanding of programming languages and their correlation with natural languages (NLs).
Approach: They propose a data augmentation method that generates comments for existing code and a filtering strategy that filters out code data poorly correlated with natural language.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the model trained on the augmented data and the model further trained on data without augmentation on two widely-used programming skill benchmarks.
OctoBench: Benchmarking Scaffold-Aware Instruction Following in Repository-Grounded Agentic Coding (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: coding scaffolds that follow heterogeneous instructions remain under-examined in software engineering . coding models are capable software agents, but their ability to follow constraints remains under-explored .
Approach: They introduce OctoBench, which benchmarks scaffold-aware instruction following in agentic coding.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark aims to accelerate the development of more scaffold-aware agents.
AgentGym: Evaluating and Training Large Language Model-based Agents across Diverse Environments (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are promising foundations to build generally-capable agents . however, the community lacks a unified interactive framework that covers diverse environments for comprehensive evaluation of agents.
Approach: They propose a framework that features 7 real-world scenarios, 14 environments, and 89 tasks for unified, real-time, and concurrent agent interaction.
Outcome: The proposed framework features 7 real-world scenarios, 14 environments, and 89 tasks for unified, real-time, and concurrent agent interaction.
MM-Doc-R1: Training Agents for Long Document Visual Question Answering through Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing work on long document visual question answering is based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) where textual or visual content is encoded into embeddings and relevance is determined by similarity scores with respect to the original query.
Approach: They propose a framework that employs an agentic, vision-aware workflow to address long document visual question answering through iterative information discovery and synthesis.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing RL systems by 10.4% on the MMLongbench-Doc benchmark and demonstrates superior training performance over GRPO.
CoLLiE: Collaborative Training of Large Language Models in an Efficient Way (2023.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly pivotal in a wide range of tasks . however, the resources required for training these models necessitate efficient solutions .
Approach: They propose a library that facilitates collaborative training of large language models . they use 3D parallelism, parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods and optimizers .
Outcome: The proposed library has proven superior training efficiency in comparison with prevalent solutions in pre-training and fine-tuning scenarios.
ABC-Bench: Benchmarking Agentic Backend Coding in Real-World Development (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have redefined the role of AI in software engineering . current benchmarks focus on localized code generation, but neglect dynamic, full-process requirements of real-world engineering.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate agentic backend coding within a realistic, executable workflow.
Outcome: The ABC-Bench benchmark evaluates agentic backend coding within a realistic, executable workflow.
CritiQ: Mining Data Quality Criteria from Human Preferences (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train language models rely on manual design, perplexity, or careful prompt engineering.
Approach: They propose a method that automatically mines criteria from human preferences for data quality with only 30 human-annotated pairs and performs efficient data selection.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on human-annotated test sets and shows high accuracy on code, math, and logic domains.

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