Papers by Yue Cui
ACR: Adaptive Context Refactoring via Context Refactoring Operators for Multi-Turn Dialogue (2026.findings-acl)
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Jiawei Shen, Jia Zhu, Hanghui Guo, Weijie Shi, Yue Cui, Qingyu Niu, Guoqing Ma, Jingjiang Liu, Yidan Liang, Yilin Wang, Shimin Di, Jiajie Xu
| Challenge: | Existing approaches to multi-turn dialogues lack contextual consistency and dependencies, and models struggle to maintain factual faithfulness as interaction turns increase. |
| Approach: | They propose an adaptive context refactoring framework that monitors and reshapes the interaction history to mitigate contextual inertia and state drift. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms baselines while reducing token consumption. |
Multi-Granularity Optimization for Non-Autoregressive Translation (2022.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Non-autoregressive machine translation suffers severe performance deterioration due to the naive independence assumption. |
| Approach: | They propose a method which collects model behaviours on translation segments of various granularities and integrates feedback for backpropagation to reduce latency. |
| Outcome: | Experiments on four benchmark datasets show that the proposed method outperforms baseline models trained with cross-entropy loss and achieves the best performance on WMT’16 EnRo and highly competitive results on WTM’14 EnDe. |
Enhancing Tool Learning in Large Language Models with Hierarchical Error Checklists (2025.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) have advanced natural language processing, but their effectiveness is often hampered by parameter mis-filling during tool calling. |
| Approach: | They propose a hierarchical tool error checklist framework to diagnose and mitigate tool-calling errors without relying on extensive real-world interactions. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework improves parameter-filling accuracy and tool-calling success rates compared to baseline methods. |
ReTRE: Benchmarking LLM Transfer Robustness with Structure-Preserving Variants (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Learning transfer theory emphasizes that applying acquired knowledge to novel manifestations is a key signal of deep understanding |
| Approach: | They propose a benchmark that probes transfer robustness along two rewrite levels: Near Transfer and Far Transfer. |
| Outcome: | The proposed benchmark demonstrates that large language models are robust when faced with novel manifestations of the same problem. |
Direct Value Optimization: Improving Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in LLMs with Refined Values (2025.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing offline preference optimization methods rely on preference labels to optimize large language models. |
| Approach: | They propose an offline method for enhancing large language models in reasoning tasks that utilizes value signals at individual reasoning steps. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms offline preference optimization techniques by 4% to 6% on math reasoning, commonsense reasoning, and coding tasks. |
Investigating Non-local Features for Neural Constituency Parsing (2022.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Constituency parsers have been able to achieve competitive performance by using local features. |
| Approach: | They propose to inject non-local features into the training process of a local span-based parser by predicting constituent n-gram non-local patterns and ensuring consistency between constituents and local constituents. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms the self-attentive parser in multi-lingual and zero-shot cross-domain settings. |
Knowledge Enhanced Fine-Tuning for Better Handling Unseen Entities in Dialogue Generation (2021.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for dialogue generation use an external knowledge base to generate appropriate responses. |
| Approach: | They propose to use an external knowledge base to generate appropriate responses for unseen entities. |
| Outcome: | Experiments on two dialogue corpus show that pre-trained models perform poorly with unseen entities. |
DIDS: Domain Impact-aware Data Sampling for Large Language Model Training (2025.emnlp-main)
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Weijie Shi, Jipeng Zhang, Yaguang Wu, Jingzhi Fang, Shibo Zhang, Yao Zhao, Hao Chen, Ruiyuan Zhang, Yue Cui, Jia Zhu, Sirui Han, Jiajie Xu, Xiaofang Zhou
| Challenge: | Existing approaches for optimizing domain-level sampling strategies struggle with maintaining intra-domain consistency and accurately measuring domain impact. |
| Approach: | They propose to use a Fisher-Information Matrix-guided metric to measure domain impact to ensure intra-domain consistency and accuracy. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model achieves 3.4% higher average performance while maintaining comparable training efficiency. |
Lost in Literalism: How Supervised Training Shapes Translationese in LLMs (2025.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Large language models exhibit translationese errors and generate unexpected unnatural translations . Neural machine translation (NMT) has become the dominant method in machine translation research . |
| Approach: | They evaluate the prevalence of translationese in LLM-generated translations and investigate its roots during supervised fine-tuning. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods reduce translationese while improving translation naturalness . the proposed methods are validated by human evaluations and automatic metrics . |
MuTual: A Dataset for Multi-Turn Dialogue Reasoning (2020.acl-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing non-task oriented dialogue systems can yield a relevant and fluent response, but sometimes make logical mistakes because of weak reasoning capabilities. |
| Approach: | They propose a dataset for multi-turn dialogue reasoning that uses annotated dialogues to train a machine to handle various reasoning problems. |
| Outcome: | Empirical results show that state-of-the-art methods only reach 71%, far behind human performance of 94%. |
Stepwise Perplexity-Guided Refinement for Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)
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Yingqian Cui, Pengfei He, Jingying Zeng, Hui Liu, Xianfeng Tang, Zhenwei Dai, Yan Han, Chen Luo, Jing Huang, Zhen Li, Suhang Wang, Yue Xing, Jiliang Tang, Qi He
| Challenge: | Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has improved the performance of large language models (LLMs) however, the detailed reasoning process in CoT often incurs long generation times and high computational costs due to the inclusion of unnecessary steps. |
| Approach: | They propose a method to identify critical reasoning steps using perplexity as a measure of their importance. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method achieves a better balance between reasoning accuracy and efficiency of CoT. |
On Commonsense Cues in BERT for Solving Commonsense Tasks (2021.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Pre-trained language models can capture syntactic features, semantic information and factual knowledge, but structured commonsense knowledge is not captured well. |
| Approach: | They quantitatively investigate the presence of structural commonsense cues in BERT when solving commonsensense tasks and the importance of such cue for the model prediction. |
| Outcome: | The presence of commonsense knowledge is positively correlated to the model accuracy. |
Data-Efficient Selection via Grammatical Complexity in Continual Pre-training of Domain-Specific LLMs (2025.emnlp-main)
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Yizhou Ying, Geng Zhang, Cui Danxin, Chengyu Du, Guanglei Yue, Sihang Jiang, Jiaqing Liang, Yifei Fu, Hailin Hu, Yanghua Xiao
| Challenge: | Existing data selection strategies for continual pre-training of large language models often rely on scarce labeled data or computationally expensive LLMs. |
| Approach: | They propose an annotation-independent data selection framework for CPT that evaluates grammatical complexity using lexical diversity and syntactic complexity. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms baselines on a financial dataset and surpasses full-data training by 1.7% using only 20% of the data. |
CLUE: A Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark (2020.coling-main)
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Liang Xu, Hai Hu, Xuanwei Zhang, Lu Li, Chenjie Cao, Yudong Li, Yechen Xu, Kai Sun, Dian Yu, Cong Yu, Yin Tian, Qianqian Dong, Weitang Liu, Bo Shi, Yiming Cui, Junyi Li, Jun Zeng, Rongzhao Wang, Weijian Xie, Yanting Li, Yina Patterson, Zuoyu Tian, Yiwen Zhang, He Zhou, Shaoweihua Liu, Zhe Zhao, Qipeng Zhao, Cong Yue, Xinrui Zhang, Zhengliang Yang, Kyle Richardson, Zhenzhong Lan
| Challenge: | Existing language evaluation benchmarks for English are limited to English . lack of such benchmarks makes it difficult to replicate success in other languages . |
| Approach: | They introduce a large-scale Chinese language understanding evaluation benchmark . the benchmark uses a set of current state-of-the-art pre-trained Chinese models . |
| Outcome: | The first large-scale Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation (CLUE) benchmark is released . the benchmark evaluates models across a wide range of tasks on original Chinese text . existing language evaluation benchmarks are mostly limited to English . |
Template-Based Named Entity Recognition Using BART (2021.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for fewshot NER do not make full use of knowledge transfer in NER model parameters. |
| Approach: | They propose a template-based method for NER that treats NER as a language model ranking problem in a sequence-to-sequence framework. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method achieves 92.55% F1 score on the CoNLL03 task and significantly better than fine-tuning BERT 10.88%, 15.34%, and 11.73% F1 scores on the MIT Movie, the ATIS, and the MATLAB task. |
Spotting AI’s Touch: Identifying LLM-Paraphrased Spans in Text (2024.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing work focuses on detecting (partially) AI-generated texts, but paraphrasing is commonly employed in various application scenarios for text refinement and diversity. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework for paraphrased text span detection that takes in the full text and assigns each sentence with a score indicating the paraphrasing degree. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework can detect paraphrased text spans within a text . it takes in the full text and assigns each sentence with a score indicating the paraphrasing degree. |
Cross-domain Generalization for AMR Parsing (2022.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) parsing aims to predict an AMR graph from textual input. |
| Approach: | They evaluate five representative AMR parsers on five domains and analyze challenges to cross-domain parsing. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method reduces the domain distribution divergence of text and AMR features on two out-of-domain sets. |
RobustGEC: Robust Grammatical Error Correction Against Subtle Context Perturbation (2023.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) systems perform well in academic benchmarks, but in practical applications they may not correct errors when users perform irrelevant modifications. |
| Approach: | They propose a benchmark to evaluate the context robustness of Grammatical Error Correction systems. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves the accuracy of errors corrected by human annotations. |
Non-autoregressive Text Editing with Copy-aware Latent Alignments (2023.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Seq2Edit approaches still face several challenges such as inflexibility in generation and difficulty in generalizing to other languages. |
| Approach: | They propose a non-autoregressive text editing method that models the edit process with latent CTC alignments and introduces the copy operation into the edit space. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms existing Seq2Edit models and achieves similar or even better results than Seq1Edit with over 4 speedup. |
FactMix: Using a Few Labeled In-domain Examples to Generalize to Cross-domain Named Entity Recognition (2022.coling-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches for few-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) are evaluated mainly under in-domain settings, but little is known about how these models perform in cross-domain NER using labeled in- domain examples. |
| Approach: | They propose to use a rationale-centric data augmentation method to improve model generalization ability by allowing model to learn from a few labeled examples in a new target domain. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves the performance of cross-domain NER tasks compared to the counterfactual data augmentation and prompt-tuning methods. |
Branch-and-Browse: Efficient and Controllable Web Exploration with Tree-Structured Reasoning and Action Memory (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for embodied reasoning are coarse-grained and expensive . branch-and-browse framework enables fine-grounded, memory-guided, and efficient multi-branch reasoning. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that unifies structured reasoning-acting, contextual memory, and efficient execution. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework achieves task success rate of 35.8% and reduces execution time by up to 40.4% relative to state-of-the-art methods. |
GUICourse: From General Vision Language Model to Versatile GUI Agent (2025.acl-long)
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Wentong Chen, Junbo Cui, Jinyi Hu, Yujia Qin, Junjie Fang, Yue Zhao, Chongyi Wang, Jun Liu, Guirong Chen, Yupeng Huo, Yuan Yao, Yankai Lin, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun
| Challenge: | Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) are a pivotal medium for human-computer interaction. |
| Approach: | They propose a series of datasets for training visual-based GUI agents using general VLMs. |
| Outcome: | The proposed GUICourse datasets show that even a small-sized GUI agent performs better on GUI tasks. |
Challenges to Open-Domain Constituency Parsing (2022.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing findings on cross-domain constituency parsing are only made on a limited number of domains. |
| Approach: | They manually annotate a high-quality constituency treebank containing five domains and analyze challenges to open-domain constituency parsing using a set of linguistic features. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model significantly improves the performance of the proposed model on the domain-variant features. |
Active Listening: Personalized Question Generation in Open-Domain Social Conversation with User Model Based Prompting (2024.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing work shows that users of conversational systems want a more personalized experience . Question Generation tasks focus on factual questions from textual excerpts . |
| Approach: | They hypothesize that conversational systems want a more personalized experience . they use large language models capable of casual conversation to generate PQs . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model produces the most natural and engaging responses against competing models. |
RSDA: Restoring Stale Data Affinity via Dynamic Renovation Strategy for Mitigating Data Scarcity (2026.acl-long)
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Yidan Liang, Jia Zhu, Weijie Shi, Hanghui Guo, Yue Cui, Jiawei Shen, Guoqing Ma, Jingjiang Liu, Qingyu Niu, Yilin Wang, Shimin Di, Jiajie Xu
| Challenge: | High-quality data is the cornerstone of advancing large language models, but the supply of premium data is nearing depletion, while vast stale corpora remain underutilized. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework to restore stale data affinity by quantifying the latent value of samples and employing a dynamic renovation strategy selection mechanism to determine the optimal component-level strategy. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework achieves performance improvements using less than 10% of the data volume, underscoring that the latent potential of stale corpora remains largely untapped. |
UrbanVideo-Bench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Embodied Intelligence with Video Data in Urban Spaces (2025.acl-long)
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Baining Zhao, Jianjie Fang, Zichao Dai, Ziyou Wang, Jirong Zha, Weichen Zhang, Chen Gao, Yue Wang, Jinqiang Cui, Xinlei Chen, Yong Li
| Challenge: | Large multimodal models exhibit remarkable intelligence, yet their embodied cognitive abilities during motion in open-ended urban aerial spaces remain to be explored. |
| Approach: | They propose a benchmark to evaluate whether large multimodal models can process continuous first-person visual observations like humans. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can process first-person visual observations like humans, enabling recall, perception, reasoning, and navigation. |
Does Chinese BERT Encode Word Structure? (2020.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing work has focused on analyzing the features captured by representative models such as BERT . however, little work has investigated word features for character languages such as Chinese . |
| Approach: | They investigate Chinese BERT using attention weight distribution statistics and probing tasks to understand word features. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves syntactic, semantic and word sense knowledge on a wide range of NLP tasks. |
Retrieval Heads are Dynamic (2026.acl-long)
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Yuping Lin, Zitao Li, Yue Xing, Pengfei He, Yingqian Cui, Yaliang Li, Bolin Ding, Jingren Zhou, Jiliang Tang
| Challenge: | Recent studies have identified "retrieval heads" in Large Language Models responsible for extracting information from input contexts. |
| Approach: | They propose to examine retrieval heads from a dynamic perspective . they establish that retrieval head activation is highly dynamic and functionally irreplaceable . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model's hidden state encodes a predictive signal for future retrieval head patterns, indicating an internal planning mechanism. |
KCVR: Knowledge-Centric Video Reconstruction for Structured Pedagogical Summarization via Dynamic Graph Planning (2026.acl-long)
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Jingjiang Liu, Jia Zhu, Hanghui Guo, Weijie Shi, Yue Cui, Xiaokang Jin, Yilin Wang, Qingyu Niu, Jiawei Shen, Guoqing Ma, Yidan Liang, Shimin Di, Jiajie Xu
| Challenge: | Existing summarization methods compress content for gist browsing, but they break prerequisite logic in instructional videos. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that decouples epistemic planning from content generation. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms strong end-to-end baselines on Knowledge Progression Consistency and Learning Objective Coverage. |
Alleviating Hallucinations of Large Language Models through Induced Hallucinations (2025.findings-naacl)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies have shown that large language models generate inaccurate or fabricated information, a phenomenon known as hallucinations. |
| Approach: | They propose a simple strategy to induce-then-contrast decode LLMs to enhance their factuality . they first induce hallucinations from the original model and penalize them . |
| Outcome: | The proposed strategy improves factuality of large language models across task formats, model sizes, and model families. |
Explicit Syntactic Guidance for Neural Text Generation (2023.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing text generation models follow the sequence-to-sequence paradigm . generative grammar suggests humans generate language by learning language grammar . |
| Approach: | They propose a syntax-guided generation schema that searches the syntax tree in a top-down direction. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms autoregressive baselines on paraphrase generation and machine translation. |
MAGE: Machine-generated Text Detection in the Wild (2024.acl-long)
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Yafu Li, Qintong Li, Leyang Cui, Wei Bi, Zhilin Wang, Longyue Wang, Linyi Yang, Shuming Shi, Yue Zhang
| Challenge: | Existing research has focused on evaluating detection methods for specific domains or language models. |
| Approach: | They build a testbed to detect texts from diverse human writings and LLMs using different detection methods. |
| Outcome: | Empirical results show that the top performing detector can identify 84.12% out-of-domain texts generated by a new LLM, indicating the feasibility for application scenarios. |
Hierarchically-Refined Label Attention Network for Sequence Labeling (D19-1)
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| Challenge: | Conditional random fields (CRF) is a powerful model for statistical sequence labeling, but it does not give much information gain over strong neural encoding. |
| Approach: | They propose a hierarchically-refined label attention network which captures potential long-term label dependency by giving each word incrementally refined label distributions with hierarchical attention. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves POS tagging accuracy and speeds up training and testing compared to the current model. |
Knowledge-Infused Prompting: Assessing and Advancing Clinical Text Data Generation with Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)
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Ran Xu, Hejie Cui, Yue Yu, Xuan Kan, Wenqi Shi, Yuchen Zhuang, May Dongmei Wang, Wei Jin, Joyce Ho, Carl Yang
| Challenge: | Clinical natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield that requires the extraction, analysis, and interpretation of unstructured clinical text. |
| Approach: | They propose a model which infuses knowledge into clinical text generation with LLMs for clinical NLP tasks. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves performance across 8 clinical NLP tasks and 18 datasets by 7.7%-8.7% on average. |
What Have We Achieved on Text Summarization? (2020.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for text summarization have been investigated, but there are still gaps between them and human professionals. |
| Approach: | They analyze 8 major sources of errors on 10 representative summarization models manually. |
| Outcome: | Aiming to gain more understanding of summarization systems with respect to their strengths and limitations on a fine-grained syntactic and semantic level, we use 8 major sources of errors on 10 representative summarizing models. |
Solving Aspect Category Sentiment Analysis as a Text Generation Task (2021.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for Aspect category sentiment analysis use pre-trained language models to learn aspect category-specific representations. |
| Approach: | They propose to make use of pre-trained language models by casting the ACSA tasks into natural language generation tasks, using natural language sentences to represent the output. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method gives the best reported results, having large advantages in few-shot and zero-shot settings. |
LogiCoT: Logical Chain-of-Thought Instruction Tuning (2023.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Recent work on self-instruction tuning has focused on enhancing the general proficiency of models. |
| Approach: | They propose a new instruction-tuning dataset for Logical Chain-of-Thought reasoning with GPT-4 that harvests instructions for prompting GPT to generate chain-of thought rationales. |
| Outcome: | The proposed dataset enables the model to generate chain-of-thought rationales with GPT-4. |
A Reward-Guided Dual-Phase Framework for Adaptive Inference-Time Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)
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Yingqian Cui, Zhenwei Dai, Pengfei He, Bing He, Hui Liu, Zhan Shi, Xianfeng Tang, Jingying Zeng, Suhang Wang, Yue Xing, Jiliang Tang, Benoit Dumoulin
| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) have made strong progress in reasoning. |
| Approach: | They propose a dual-phase test-time scaling framework that separates planning and execution and performs search over each phase independently. |
| Outcome: | Experiments on math reasoning and code generation benchmarks show that the proposed approach improves accuracy while reducing redundant computation. |
Making the Best Use of Review Summary for Sentiment Analysis (2020.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for sentiment analysis of user reviews are limited to a few examples. |
| Approach: | They propose a hierarchically-refined attention model that exploits the sentimental distribution of a review and its corresponding summary. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model can make better use of user-written summaries for review sentiment analysis and is more effective compared to existing methods when the user summary is replaced with summary generated by an automatic summarization system. |
CTAP for Chinese:A Linguistic Complexity Feature Automatic Calculation Platform (2022.lrec-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing tools to analyze linguistic complexity are limited and different because of different research purposes. |
| Approach: | They propose to integrate Chinese component into CTAP to analyze linguistic complexity . they propose to use 196 linguistic complex indexes to calculate linguistic characteristics . |
| Outcome: | The proposed indexes are compared with three linguistic complexity tools for Chinese . the proposed index sets include four levels of 196 linguistic complex indexe . |