Papers by Jian Tao

18 papers
LoopCoder: Scaling Code Intelligence via Looped Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models have mastered syntax-level code generation, but complex algorithmic reasoning remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose a recurrent inductive bias that aligns with the recursive nature of programming logic.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves comparable performance to standard dense models with more parameters.
Tailoring Diagnostic Modeling to Individual Learners: Personalized Distractor Generation via MCTS-Guided Reasoning Reconstruction (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current distractor generation methods produce shared distractors for all students, ignoring individual variations in reasoning, which limits their diagnostic effectiveness.
Approach: They propose a method which tailors distractors to each student’s specific cognitive flaws, inferred from their past question-answering (QA) history.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods in generating plausible distractors and adapts to group-level settings.
Mobile-Bench: An Evaluation Benchmark for LLM-based Mobile Agents (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for LLM-based mobile agents are insufficient to evaluate their capabilities.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate LLM-based mobile agents' planning capabilities . they expand UI operations by incorporating 103 APIs to accelerate task completion .
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks are based on 103 collected APIs and real user queries . the data is categorized into three distinct groups: SAST, SAMT, and MAMT .
From Imitation to Discrimination: Progressive Curriculum Learning for Robust Web Navigation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Text-based web agents offer computational efficiency for autonomous web navigation, yet they lack discrimination capabilities to reject plausible but incorrect elements in densely populated pages.
Approach: They propose a model that uses a text-based web agent to learn to discriminate against incorrect elements in densely populated HTML and a training curriculum to synthesize diverse cross-domain tasks with strict verification.
Outcome: Empirical evaluation shows that the model performs better than open-source models with 58.7% step success rate.
XFormParser: A Simple and Effective Multimodal Multilingual Semi-structured Form Parser (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Document AI parsing semi-structured image form is a key information extraction task.
Approach: They propose a multimodal and multilingual semi-structured FORM PARSER which integrates SER and relation extraction into a unified framework.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves up to 1.79% improvement on RE tasks in multilingual and zero-shot settings.
InfiMM: Advancing Multimodal Understanding with an Open-Sourced Visual Language Model (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: InfiMM is a multimodal large language model that adapts to complex vision-language tasks.
Approach: They present a Multimodal Large Language Model that adapts to intricate vision-language tasks using large-scale training data and comprehensive training strategies.
Outcome: Empirical evaluations across a variety of benchmarks underscore InfiMM’s remarkable capability in multimodal understanding.
MdEval: Massively Multilingual Code Debugging (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks primarily focus on Python and are limited in terms of language diversity.
Approach: They propose a multilingual debugging benchmark that includes 3.9K test samples of 20 programming languages and introduces the debug instruction corpora MdEval-Instruct by injecting bugs into the correct multilingual queries and solutions.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark includes 3.9K test samples of 20 programming languages and covers the automated program repair task, bug localization task, and bug identification task.
MobileVLM: A Vision-Language Model for Better Intra- and Inter-UI Understanding (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent mobile AI agents based on VLMs lack basic mobile capabilities due to their pre-trained nature.
Approach: They propose a mobile AI agent based on VLMs that includes additional pre-training stages to enhance both intra- and inter-UI understanding.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing VLMs on the Chinese mobile dataset Mobile3M .
V-GameGym: Visual Game Generation for Code Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing code-related benchmarks focus on single modality rather than visual game development.
Approach: They propose a multimodal benchmark for evaluating code large language models in visual game generation that integrates a clustering-based curation methodology and a pipeline for visual code synthesis.
Outcome: The proposed framework assesses code generation and visual game generation using a sandbox environment.
Which Reasoning Trajectories Teach Students to Reason Better? A Simple Metric of Informative Alignment (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods assess suitability primarily through student likelihood, favoring trajectories that align closely with the student model’s current behavior but overlooking more informative ones.
Approach: They propose a Rank–Surprisal Ratio metric that captures both alignment and informativeness to assess the suitability of a reasoning trajectory.
Outcome: The proposed metric captures both alignment and informativeness to assess the suitability of a reasoning trajectory.
World Models with Hints of Large Language Models for Goal Achieving (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods address this by adding intrinsic rewards, but they fail to provide meaningful guidance in long-horizon decision-making tasks with large state and action spaces lacking purposeful exploration.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal model-based RL approach that integrates the proposed hinting subgoals into the model rollouts to encourage goal discovery and reaching in challenging tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods in challenging, sparse-reward environments such as HomeGrid, Crafter, and Minecraft by 41.8%, 21.1%, and 9.9%.
Modeling Event-Pair Relations in External Knowledge Graphs for Script Reasoning (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on graph triples with event overlap, but ignore more supportive triples . Script reasoning relies on understanding the relationship between two events .
Approach: They propose a model to learn the inferential relations between events from the whole eventuality KG . they propose 'script adapter' to extend the model to infer the associated relations between an event chain and a subsequent event candidate.
Outcome: The proposed model is compared with baselines using external KG or not on a script reasoning task.
Expedited Training of Visual Conditioned Language Generation via Redundancy Reduction (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: EVLGen is a framework for visual-language pre-training with high computational demands.
Approach: They propose a streamlined framework for the pre-training of visually conditioned language generation models with high computational demands.
Outcome: The proposed framework accelerates training of vision-language models by a factor of 5 without compromising performance.
UniCoder: Scaling Code Large Language Model via Universal Code (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that UniCoder with the universal code significantly outperforms the previous prompting methods by a large margin.
Approach: They introduce the universal code (UniCode) as the intermediate representation of algorithm steps using conventions of programming languages.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous prompting methods by a large margin . the proposed model is based on a dataset of natural-language questions and code solutions .
Taming Text-to-Image Synthesis for Novices: User-centric Prompt Generation via Multi-turn Guidance (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing solutions for text-to-image synthesis are sensitive on textual prompts, posing a challenge for novice users.
Approach: They propose a dialogue-based TIS prompt generation model that emphasizes user experience for novice users.
Outcome: The proposed model emphasizes user experience for novice users . it improves user-centricity score while maintaining a competitive quality of synthesized images.
SemRegex: A Semantics-Based Approach for Generating Regular Expressions from Natural Language Specifications (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate programs from natural language do not address program aliasing . semantically equivalent programs may have many syntactically different forms .
Approach: They propose a semantics-based approach to generate regular expressions from natural language.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on three public datasets.
Descriptive Prompt Paraphrasing for Target-Oriented Multimodal Sentiment Classification (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current researches mainly work on either of two types of targets in a decentralized manner.
Approach: They propose a model to perform sentiment polarity on a target jointly considering its corresponding multiple modalities including text, image, and others.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on four datasets spanning the above two target types and is prompt-based language modelling.
Improving Speech Translation by Fusing Speech and Text (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: In speech translation, multimodal data to address limitations of individual modalities has shown significant effectiveness.
Approach: They propose a cross-modal model which supports three input modalities for speech, text and fused speech-text.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves an average of 34.0 BLEU on MuST-C, GigaST and newstest benchmark.

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