Papers by Xiaoming Chen

9 papers
AgentCPM-GUI: Building Mobile-Use Agents with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Large language model agents have enabled GUI-based automation, but their deployment is limited by noisy data, poor generalization, and lack of support for non-English GUIs.
Approach: They propose an 8B-parameter GUI agent built for robust and efficient on-device GUI interaction.
Outcome: The proposed GUI agent achieves promising performance on five public benchmarks and proposed Chinese benchmark CAGUI.
DataSage: Multi-agent Collaboration for Insight Discovery with External Knowledge Retrieval, Multi-role Debating, and Multi-path Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing data insight agents fail to deliver satisfactory results due to insufficient utilization of domain knowledge, shallow analytical depth, and error-prone code generation.
Approach: They propose a novel multi-agent framework that incorporates external knowledge retrieval to enrich the analytical context, a multi-role debating mechanism to simulate diverse analytical perspectives and deepen analytical depth, and multi-path reasoning to improve the accuracy of the generated code and insights.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on InsightBench show that DataSage outperforms existing data insight agents across all difficulty levels, improving by 7.5% and 13.9% respectively in insight-level and summary-level metrics.
Graph-Reward-SQL: Execution-Free Reinforcement Learning for Text-to-SQL via Graph Matching and Stepwise Reward (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to enhance performance of large language models (LLMs) on Text-to-SQL tasks rely on execution-based or LLM-based reward models.
Approach: They propose a reward model framework for RL-based Text-to-SQL that employs the GMNScore outcome reward model.
Outcome: The proposed reward model outperforms existing reward models on standard benchmarks including Spider and BIRD.
V-GameGym: Visual Game Generation for Code Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing code-related benchmarks focus on single modality rather than visual game development.
Approach: They propose a multimodal benchmark for evaluating code large language models in visual game generation that integrates a clustering-based curation methodology and a pipeline for visual code synthesis.
Outcome: The proposed framework assesses code generation and visual game generation using a sandbox environment.
Keyphrase Generation with Correlation Constraints (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for keyphrase generation ignore correlation among keyphrases, resulting in duplication and coverage issues.
Approach: They propose a new sequence-to-sequence architecture for keyphrase generation that captures correlation among keyphrases by preceding phrases to eliminate duplicate phrases and improve result coherence.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art method on benchmark datasets in terms of accuracy and diversity.
UniDataBench: Evaluating Data Analytics Agents Across Structured and Unstructured Data (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks do not assess agents’ capabilities across data types . Existing tools only evaluate agents' ability to extract reasonable insights across data formats.
Approach: They propose a multi-source benchmark to evaluate the performance of data analytics agents in handling diverse data sources.
Outcome: The proposed agent performs end-to-end analysis over diverse data sources by automatically discovering cross-source linkages, decomposing goals, and generating robust, self-correcting code to extract actionable insights.
A Survey of Inductive Reasoning for Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Inductive reasoning is an important task for large language models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a survey of inductive reasoning for large language models . they categorize methods into three main areas: post-training enhancement, test-time exploration, and data augmentation.
Outcome: The proposed method improves inductive reasoning in large language models.
FinEval: A Chinese Financial Domain Knowledge Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models have demonstrated outstanding performance in various natural language processing tasks, but their security capabilities in the financial domain have not been explored.
Approach: They propose to use a benchmark to evaluate large language models' financial domain knowledge and practical abilities.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark evaluates large language models' financial domain knowledge and practical abilities.
StablePT : Towards Stable Prompting for Few-shot Learning via Input Separation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on prompt tuning have shown that language models can be effective few-shot learners with prompting.
Approach: They propose to treat the hard prompt and soft prompt as separate inputs to mitigate noise brought by prompt initialization.
Outcome: Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 6.97% in accuracy and reduces the standard deviation by 1.92 on average.

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