Challenge: Current researches mainly work on either of two types of targets in a decentralized manner.
Approach: They propose a model to perform sentiment polarity on a target jointly considering its corresponding multiple modalities including text, image, and others.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on four datasets spanning the above two target types and is prompt-based language modelling.

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that current TMSC systems rely on textual information, and the progress in tackling this task has slowed down.
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Visual Elements Mining as Prompts for Instruction Learning for Target-Oriented Multimodal Sentiment Classification (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: VEMP uses visual elements with text symbols embedded in the image to classify sentiment polarity towards a given opinion target.
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Learning from Adjective-Noun Pairs: A Knowledge-enhanced Framework for Target-Oriented Multimodal Sentiment Classification (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to determine sentiment polarity of opinion target are inconsistent and lack visual attention.
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Multimodal Prompt Learning with Missing Modalities for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal sentiment analysis often fail due to equipment failure, data corruption, privacy issues and the like.
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Mixture-of-Prompt-Experts for Multi-modal Semantic Understanding (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Multimodal semantic understanding is crucial for developing machines capable of interpreting complex interplay of text and visual information.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal soft prompt framework that integrates three experts of soft prompts . they propose sarcasm detection and sentiment analysis tasks that are critical for few-shot learning .
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Autonomous Aspect-Image Instruction a2II: Q-Former Guided Multimodal Sentiment Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to identify sentiment polarities of aspects are limited by the limited multimodal data available.
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SynPrompt: Syntax-aware Enhanced Prompt Engineering for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods of prompt-tuning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) are crude and simple.
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Few-shot Joint Multimodal Aspect-Sentiment Analysis Based on Generative Multimodal Prompt (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies require massive labeled data to train models for multimodal data analysis.
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CLMLF:A Contrastive Learning and Multi-Layer Fusion Method for Multimodal Sentiment Detection (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal sentiment detection do not consider token-level feature fusion.
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TMFN: A Target-oriented Multi-grained Fusion Network for End-to-end Aspect-based Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis focus on fusing image regional information and textual words.
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