Papers by Hui Jiang

23 papers
Muse: Towards Reproducible Long-Form Song Generation with Fine-Grained Style Control (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent commercial systems such as Suno demonstrate strong capabilities in long-form song generation, but academic research remains non-reproducible due to the lack of publicly available training data.
Approach: They propose a system for long-form song generation with fine-grained style conditioning that includes a licensed synthetic dataset and a song generation model, Muse.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves competitive performance on phoneme error rate, text–music style similarity, and audio aesthetic quality while enabling controllable segment-level generation across different musical structures.
Explicit Utilization of General Knowledge in Machine Reading Comprehension (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing MRC models are unable to integrate general knowledge with human knowledge.
Approach: They propose a data enrichment method which uses WordNet to extract inter-word semantic connections as general knowledge from each given passage-question pair.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models and is robust to noise.
Exploring Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning with Unsupervised Machine Translation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new CLTL model is proposed to facilitate cross-linguistic transfer learning between distant languages . a key to CLTL is to learn a shared representation space for the given source-target language pair.
Approach: They propose a new CLTL model that integrates machine translation with MT . they use an unannotated data technique to make use of the model's pre-training and fine-tuning .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves better CLTL performance than the baseline model without more annotated data.
Knowledge-Selective Pretraining for Attribute Value Extraction (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for AVE are limited on rare attributes due to poor generalization ability.
Approach: They propose to leverage pretraining and transfer learning to address weaknesses in existing methods.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves new state-of-the-art performance without pretraining on rare attributes with limited training resources.
A Table-to-Text Framework with Heterogeneous Multidominance Attention and Self-Evaluated Multi-Pass Deliberation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Table-to-text works have been widely applied in different domains, such as weather forecast and financial report generation.
Approach: They propose a table-to-text approach on top of Self-evaluated multi-pass Generation and Heterogenous Multidominance Attention to explore the hierarchical structure.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms several SOTA methods quantitatively and qualitatively on three public datasets.
Does Multi-Encoder Help? A Case Study on Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: In encoder-decoder neural models, multiple encoders are used to represent contextual information in addition to the individual sentence.
Approach: They propose to use multiple context encoders to encode the individual sentences in document-level neural machine translation (NMT) They propose a noisy dropout setup and a single-encoder approach to encode context sentences.
Outcome: The proposed approach encodes the context and the current sentence without contexts.
LongFaith: Enhancing Long-Context Reasoning in LLMs with Faithful Synthetic Data (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Long-context processing ability has emerged as a significant challenge for large language models.
Approach: They propose a pipeline for synthesizing faithful long-context reasoning instruction datasets . they integrate ground truth and citation-based reasoning prompts integrating them .
Outcome: The proposed pipeline eliminates distractions and improves reasoning chains.
Teaching According to Talents! Instruction Tuning LLMs with Competence-Aware Curriculum Learning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Efficient instruction tuning aims to enhance the ultimate performance of large language models (LLMs) current methods suffer from the curriculum rigidity, resulting in a fixed and potentially sub-optimal learning trajectory.
Approach: a framework for efficient instruction tuning is proposed to address the issue of curriculum rigidity . current methods rely on static heuristic difficulty metrics and fail to adapt to evolving capabilities .
Outcome: Efficient instruction tuning aims to enhance the ultimate performance of large language models . current methods suffer from the curriculum rigidity, resulting in a fixed learning trajectory .
FreebaseQA: A New Factoid QA Data Set Matching Trivia-Style Question-Answer Pairs with Freebase (N19-1)

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Challenge: Using FreebaseQA, we can generate over 54K matches from about 28K unique questions with minimal cost.
Approach: They propose a data set for open-domain factoid question answering tasks over structured knowledge bases, like Freebase, using a combination of trivia-type question-answer pairs and subject-predicate-object triples.
Outcome: The proposed data set generates 54K matches from 28K unique questions with minimal cost.
Toward Safe and Human-Aligned Game Conversational Recommendation via Multi-Agent Decomposition (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing systems for conversational recommender systems (CRS) have strong results in movies, but games present distinct challenges . MATCHA framework provides specialized agents for intent parsing, tool-augmented retrieval, multi-LLM ranking, and stronger safety.
Approach: They propose a framework for conversational recommender systems that assigns specialized agents for intent parsing, tool-augmented retrieval, multi-LLM ranking and risk control.
Outcome: MATCHA outperforms baselines on real user request dataset, improves Hit@5 by 20%, reduces popularity bias by 24%, and achieves 97.9% adversarial defense.
Select2Reason: Efficient Instruction-Tuning Data Selection for Long-CoT Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large reasoning models exhibit human-like behaviors such as exploration, verification, reflection, and correction.
Approach: They propose a supervised fine-tuning framework for long chain-of-thoughts reasoning . they leverage a difficulty-aware reward model to estimate the learning value of questions .
Outcome: The proposed framework performs fine-tuning on large reasoning models on 10% of the data selected.
Recall, Expand, and Multi-Candidate Cross-Encode: Fast and Accurate Ultra-Fine Entity Typing (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: State-of-the-art (SOTA) methods use the cross-encoder architecture to concatenate a mention (and its context) with each type and feed it into a pretrained language model (PLM) to score their relevance.
Approach: They propose to perform entity typing in a recall-expand-filter manner and use a novel model to encode and score all these K candidates in one forward pass.
Outcome: The proposed method is thousands of times faster than the CE-based architecture and is very efficient in fine-grained (130 types) and coarse-grain (9 types) entity typing.
Efficient Knowledge Infusion via KG-LLM Alignment (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for knowledge infusion face knowledge mismatch and poor information compliance of LLMs with knowledge graphs.
Approach: They propose a three-stage alignment strategy to enhance the LLM's capability to utilize information from knowledge graphs.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on biomedical question-answering datasets and outperformed existing methods.
HSCodeComp: A Realistic and Expert-level Agent Benchmark for Hierarchical Rule Application (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing agent benchmarks neglect hierarchical rule application in real-world domains . a critical gap persists in numerous real-life professional domains where decision-making is governed by expert-written rules.
Approach: They propose a benchmark requiring agents to assign a unique 10-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code to products by aligning their fuzzy attributes with strict tariff classification rules.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks lack hierarchical rule application capability in real-world domains . the proposed benchmark is based on e-commerce and is open-source .
Exploring Dynamic Selection of Branch Expansion Orders for Code Generation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing code generation models model abstract syntax tree (AST) but not suitable for all multi-branch nodes.
Approach: They propose to equip a Seq2Tree model with a branch selector to determine optimal expansion orders for multi-branch nodes.
Outcome: The proposed model can determine optimal expansion orders of branches for multi-branch nodes.
Shallow-to-Deep Training for Neural Machine Translation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that deep training is 1:4 faster than training from scratch.
Approach: They propose a shallow-to-deep training method that learns deep models by stacking shallow models.
Outcome: The proposed method is 1:4 faster than training from scratch and achieves BLEU scores of 30:33 and 43:29 on two translation tasks.
Dual Fixed-Size Ordinally Forgetting Encoding (FOFE) for Competitive Neural Language Models (D18-1)

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Challenge: In this paper, we propose a new approach to employ the fixed-size ordinally-forgetting encoding (FOFE) in neural languages modelling, called dual-FOFE.
Approach: They propose a new approach to employ the fixed-size ordinally-forgetting encoding (FOFE) in neural languages modelling, called dual-FOFE.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly reduces the complexity and improves perplexity by 10% over the original FOFE model.
Enhancing Multimodal Named Entity Recognition through Adaptive Mixup Image Augmentation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Current named entity recognition methods struggle with text-image mismatch problem due to a lack of visual context.
Approach: They propose an adaptive mixup image augmentation method that generates augmented images based on matching score between text and image .
Outcome: The proposed method can be integrated into existing models and demonstrate consistent performance improvements.
From Scores to Preferences: Redefining Evaluation Paradigm for Speech Quality Reward Modeling (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that the MOS-aware GRM significantly improves fine-grained speech quality discrimination.
Approach: They propose a MOS-aware reward model that incorporates MOS gap into reward function during reinforcement learning.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly improves fine-grained speech quality discrimination.
Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on general video comprehension benchmarks, but their robustness needs to be thoroughly investigated for broader applications.
Approach: They propose a temporal robustness benchmark which introduces temporal inconsistency perturbations separately at the visual and textual modalities to assess the robustness of models.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the model’s robustness and reliability in temporal analysis.
ContrastKV: Robust KV Cache Eviction via Contrastive Signal Fusion for Multi-Query Generalization (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing query-agnostic approaches rely on a single proxy query, leading to fragile eviction decisions under high evict ratios.
Approach: They propose a query-agnostic KV cache eviction algorithm that exploits complementary semantic and non-semantic signals.
Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art methods while retaining up to 92% accuracy with only 20% of the KV cache budget.
Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation (kNN-MT) is a popular research paradigm in machine translation.
Approach: They propose a confidence-enhanced kNN-MT model with robust training to reduce noise . they introduce NMT confidence to refine the modeling of important components of kN-MT .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on four benchmark datasets and is robust to training.
The Lower The Simpler: Simplifying Hierarchical Recurrent Models (N19-1)

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Challenge: Using a simplified version of GRU, we replace the GRUs at the middle layers of hierarchical recurrent models with Fixed-size Ordinally-Forgetting Encoding (FOFE).
Approach: They propose to make the lower layers simpler than the upper ones to simplify two typical hierarchical recurrent models, namely Hierarchical Recurrent Encoder-Decoder (HRED) and R-NET, whose basic building block is GRU.
Outcome: The proposed models contain less trainable parameters, consume less training time, and achieve slightly better performance than baseline models.

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