Papers by Haoran Xin

14 papers
DialogQAE: N-to-N Question Answer Pair Extraction from Customer Service Chatlog (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work on question-answer extraction fails to integrate incomplete utterances from dialog context for composite QA retrieval.
Approach: They propose a task where questions and corresponding answers might be separated across different utterances.
Outcome: The proposed methods perform well on 5 customer service datasets and set a benchmark for N-to-N DialogQAE with utterance and session level evaluation metrics.
Temporal Scaling Law for Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have found that the test loss of LLMs scales as power-laws with model size, computational budget, and dataset size.
Approach: They propose a concept of Temporal Scaling Law to study test loss of LLMs . they break down test loss into fine-grained token positions and develop a dynamic hyperbolic-law .
Outcome: The proposed model predicts the test loss of LLMs as the training steps scale up.
On the Role of Entity and Event Level Conceptualization in Generalizable Reasoning: A Survey of Tasks, Methods, Applications, and Future Directions (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Conceptualization is a fundamental element of human cognition and plays a pivotal role in generalizable reasoning.
Approach: They propose to categorize different types of conceptualizations into four levels based on the types of instances being conceptualized.
Outcome: The proposed categorization of different types of conceptualizations into four levels based on the types of instances being conceptualized .
A Table-to-Text Framework with Heterogeneous Multidominance Attention and Self-Evaluated Multi-Pass Deliberation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Table-to-text works have been widely applied in different domains, such as weather forecast and financial report generation.
Approach: They propose a table-to-text approach on top of Self-evaluated multi-pass Generation and Heterogenous Multidominance Attention to explore the hierarchical structure.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms several SOTA methods quantitatively and qualitatively on three public datasets.
Generative Psycho-Lexical Approach for Constructing Value Systems in Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have raised concerns regarding their intrinsic values.
Approach: They propose a psychologically grounded five-factor value system for Large Language Models that integrates psychological principles with cutting-edge AI priorities.
Outcome: The proposed value system meets standard psychological criteria, improves LLM safety prediction, and enhances Llm alignment, when compared to the canonical Schwartz’s values.
DialogUSR: Complex Dialogue Utterance Splitting and Reformulation for Multiple Intent Detection (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: DialogUSR is a plug-in and domain-agnostic module that empowers multi-intent detection for chatbots . a single user query triggers inquiries on highspeed train ticket price and weather of destination.
Approach: They propose a dialog utterance splitting and reformulation task that splits multi-intent user query into multiple single-intention sub-queries and recovers all coreferred and omitted information in the sub-questions.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to split multi-intent user queries into multiple sub-queries . it can be trained in two stages and perform in-depth analyses on the proposed models .
NegotiationToM: A Benchmark for Stress-testing Machine Theory of Mind on Negotiation Surrounding (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Theory of mind evaluations currently focus on testing models using machine-generated data or game settings prone to shortcuts and spurious correlations.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to stress-test machine ToM in real-world negotiation surrounding covered multi-dimensional mental states.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark builds upon the Belief-Desire-Intention theory and conducts the necessary empirical experiments to evaluate large language models.
Multimodal Language Models See Better When They Look Shallower (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that multimodal large language models extract visual features from the final layers of a pretrained Vision Transformer.
Approach: They propose a feature fusion method that strategically incorporates shallower layers . they propose MLLMs that extract visual features from the final layers of a pretrained Vision Transformer .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms deep layers on fine-grained visual tasks . it is the first comprehensive study of visual layer selection for MLLMs .
InteGround: On the Evaluation of Verification and Retrieval Planning in Integrative Grounding (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing grounding approaches work well for simple queries, but many real-world information needs require synthesizing multiple pieces of evidence.
Approach: They introduce "integrative grounding" to evaluate the ability to ground large language models in external knowledge sources.
Outcome: The proposed approach is robust to redundant evidence, but rationalizes using internal knowledge when information is incomplete.
ValueBench: Towards Comprehensively Evaluating Value Orientations and Understanding of Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming diverse fields and gaining increasing influence as human proxies.
Approach: They propose a psychometric evaluation pipeline grounded in realistic human-AI interactions to probe value orientations and novel tasks for evaluating value understanding in an open-ended value space.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation pipeline is grounded in realistic human-AI interactions and performs tasks that approximate expert conclusions in value-related extraction and generation tasks.
A Data-Centric Framework for Composable NLP Workflows (2020.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Empirical natural language processing (NLP) systems involve interoperation among multiple components . a wealth of NLP toolkits exist ( 4), such as spaCy, DKPro, CoreNLP.
Approach: They propose a unified open-source framework that supports fast development of NLP workflows . framework includes processors for NLP tasks, visualization, and annotation .
Outcome: The framework offers processors for NLP tasks, visualization, and annotation, and is extensible . it is delivered through two modularized yet integratable open-source projects, Forte and Stave .
PrivLM-Bench: A Multi-level Privacy Evaluation Benchmark for Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: generative large language models (LLMs) exhibit surprising capability and integrate previous tasks into a unified text generation formulation.
Approach: They propose a privacy evaluation benchmark to quantify the privacy leakage of language models.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark compares PPLMs with different privacy implementations to find out how privacy leakage is handled.
LexGenius: An Expert-Level Benchmark for Large Language Models in Legal General Intelligence (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for legal general intelligence (GI) are result-oriented and do not evaluate the legal intelligence of large language models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a Chinese legal benchmark for evaluating legal GI in large language models . they use recent legal cases and exam questions to create multiple-choice questions .
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks lack a systematic evaluation of the legal intelligence of large language models (LLMs) the results show that even the best LLMs lagging behind human legal professionals.
DialogVCS: Robust Natural Language Understanding in Dialogue System Upgrade (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models for natural language understanding are based on a well-defined intent 1 ontology.
Approach: They propose to retrain the natural language understanding model as new data from real users are merged into existing data.
Outcome: The proposed model shows that the semantically entangled intents can be recognized with an automatic workflow.

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