Papers by Xiaojun Wu

11 papers
AD-KD: Attribution-Driven Knowledge Distillation for Language Model Compression (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge distillation methods focus on the transfer of model-specific knowledge but overlook data-specific information.
Approach: They propose an attribution-driven knowledge distillation approach which explores the token-level rationale behind the teacher model and transfers attribution knowledge to the student model.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on the GLUE benchmark and shows that it is more efficient than existing methods.
Cool-Fusion: Fuse Large Language Models without Training (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Cool-Fusion is a simple yet effective approach to combine two or more heterogeneous large language models .
Approach: They propose a method that fuses the knowledge of two or more heterogeneous large language models to leverage complementary strengths.
Outcome: The proposed method increases accuracy from three strong source LLMs on GSM8K by 17.4%.
PsyCoT: Psychological Questionnaire as Powerful Chain-of-Thought for Personality Detection (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot performance across various NLP tasks.
Approach: They propose a method which mimics the way individuals complete psychological questionnaires in a multi-turn dialogue manner and prompts an LLM to rate individual items at each turn.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the performance and robustness of the standard GPT-3.5 personality detection task on two benchmark datasets.
Select2Reason: Efficient Instruction-Tuning Data Selection for Long-CoT Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large reasoning models exhibit human-like behaviors such as exploration, verification, reflection, and correction.
Approach: They propose a supervised fine-tuning framework for long chain-of-thoughts reasoning . they leverage a difficulty-aware reward model to estimate the learning value of questions .
Outcome: The proposed framework performs fine-tuning on large reasoning models on 10% of the data selected.
XPrompt: Exploring the Extreme of Prompt Tuning (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Prompt tuning learns soft prompts to condition pre-trained Language Models for performing downstream tasks in a parameter-efficient manner.
Approach: They propose a Prompt tuning model with an eXtremely small scale that learns soft prompts to condition the frozen Pre-trained Language Models for performing downstream tasks in a parameter-efficient manner.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the vanilla Prompt-Tuning and can significantly improve across tasks and model scales.
Towards Identification and Intervention of Safety-Critical Parameters in Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing safety-related methodologies for large language models are lacking . despite advances in safety alignment techniques, safeguarding LLMs during adaptation to various tasks remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose a framework to quantify how different parameters affect LLM safety . they propose two targeted intervention paradigms for safety enhancement and preservation .
Outcome: The proposed framework reveals safety-critical patterns across different LLM architectures.
Directed Acyclic Graph Network for Conversational Emotion Recognition (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Empirical evidence shows that a good representation of conversation context significantly contributes to the model performance.
Approach: They propose to encode query utterances with a directed acyclic graph to better model the intrinsic structure within a conversation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on four ERC benchmarks with state-of-the-art models employed as baselines.
Noise Learning for Text Classification: A Benchmark (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing noise learning methods for text classification are underdeveloped . authors propose a noise learning benchmark for text classification .
Approach: They propose to use four state-of-the-art methods of noise learning from the image domain to classify text.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark of noise learning for text classification is based on four methods and five noise modes.
Golden Touchstone: A Comprehensive Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Financial Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing financial benchmarks suffer from limited language and task coverage, low-quality datasets, and inadequate adaptability for LLM evaluation.
Approach: They propose a bilingual benchmark for financial LLMs that assesses models’ language understanding and generation capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed bilingual benchmark assesses models’ language understanding and generation capabilities.
MCC-KD: Multi-CoT Consistent Knowledge Distillation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable abilities in complex reasoning through chain of thought (CoT) prompting.
Approach: They propose to generate multiple rationales for each question and enforce consistency among their predictions by minimizing the bidirectional KL-divergence between the answer distributions.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves superior performance on in-distribution and commonsense reasoning benchmarks.
DataArc-SynData-Toolkit: A Unified Closed-Loop Framework for Multi-Path, Multimodal, and Multilingual Data Synthesis (2026.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Existing synthetic data tools are limited by convoluted workflows, fragmented data standards, and limited scalability across modalities.
Approach: They develop an open-source framework that aims to reduce the technical barrier to synthetic data generation and subsequent model training.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves an optimal balance between generation efficiency and data quality.

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