Challenge: Existing evaluation benchmarks for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) focus on single-turn question answering, overlooking the complexity of multi-turn dialogues in real-world scenarios.
Approach: They propose a video understanding benchmark for MLLMs in multi-turn dialogues that assesses six core competencies that focus on perceptivity and interactivity.
Outcome: The MT-Video-Bench evaluates 1,000 multi-turn dialogues from diverse domains and reveals significant performance discrepancies and limitations in handling multi-turned video dialogues.

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have greatly enhanced dialogue systems, but evaluation of their capabilities remains a challenge.
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MTMCS-Bench: Evaluating Contextual Safety of Multimodal Large Language Models in Multi-Turn Dialogues (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing contextual safety benchmarks are mostly single-turn and miss how malicious intent can emerge gradually or how the same scene can support both benign and exploitative goals.
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MLLM-Bench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs with Per-sample Criteria (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methodologies for multimodal large language models are limited in evaluating objective queries without considering real-world user experiences.
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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results in complex reasoning tasks.
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Challenge: Existing evaluation frameworks focus on single-turn evaluations, overlooking the models’ capabilities in multi-turn interactions.
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VF-Eval: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs for Generating Feedback on AIGC Videos (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are used for video quality assessment, image captioning and video analysis.
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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely adopted in real-world dialogue applications, but their robustness is criticized all along.
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Beyond Single View: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Medical Multimodal Large Language Models on Multi-Image Understanding (2026.acl-long)

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