Papers by Yancheng He

17 papers
CE-RM: A Pointwise Generative Reward Model Optimized via Two-Stage Rollout and Unified Criteria (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that rule-based evaluation methods are ineffective for open-ended natural language generation.
Approach: They propose a pointwise generative reward model with a dedicated two-stage rollout method and unified query-based criteria that can be trained with 5.7K high-quality data.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves superior performance on diverse reward model benchmarks, especially in Best-of-N scenarios, and delivers more effective improvements in downstream RL practice.
Chinese SafetyQA: A Safety Short-form Factuality Benchmark for Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models have created significant safety concerns . factuality ability is crucial in determining whether they can be deployed and applied safely and compliantly within specific regions.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the factuality of large language models in China . they evaluate the models' ability to provide accurate and reliable information .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark evaluates the factuality abilities of existing LLMs and compares them to LLM abilities.
Coherent Comments Generation for Chinese Articles with a Graph-to-Sequence Model (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for article comment generation are too long and often result in general and irrelevant comments.
Approach: They propose to generate comments with a graph-to-sequence model that models the input news as a topic interaction graph.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate coherent and informative comments compared with several strong baseline models.
Hierarchical Acoustic-Semantic Modeling: Modality Separation and Semantic Coherence for Full-Duplex SLMs (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: despite significant progress, full-duplex SLMs are constrained by severe modality interference, authors say . modality interferes with acoustic and semantic modeling, making them unintelligent and unnatural . authors propose a hierarchical parameter separation strategy that decouples conflicting modalities in deep layers .
Approach: They propose a hierarchical parameter separation strategy that decouples conflicting modalities in deep layers while preserving cross-modality coherence via a dedicated semantic alignment channel.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly advances the state of the art on full-duplex benchmarks . it decouples conflicting modalities in deep layers while preserving cross-modality coherence .
Token Preference Optimization with Self-Calibrated Visual-Anchored Rewards for Hallucination Mitigation (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for predicting hallucinations suffer from two drawbacks: Lack of scalable token-level rewards and Neglect of visual-anchored tokens.
Approach: They propose a Token Preference Optimization model with self-calibrated rewards . they propose based on visual-anchored tokens and visual-aware training objective .
Outcome: The proposed model improves hallucination performance by focusing on visual-anchored tokens without fine-grained annotations.
Align Voting Behavior with Public Statements for Legislator Representation Learning (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies rely on roll call data to estimate political preference of legislators.
Approach: They propose to integrate voting behavior and public statements on Twitter to jointly model legislators.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the task of roll call vote prediction . it also shows that the model captures nuances in statements .
See the World, Discover Knowledge: A Chinese Factuality Evaluation for Large Vision Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for large vision language models do not fully reflect their knowledge capacity and reliability, resulting in erroneous outputs that do not align with the image content or provide answers lacking knowledge evidence.
Approach: They propose a Chinese-based benchmark for visual factuality across 8 major topics and 56 subtopics and a multi-hop question construction.
Outcome: The proposed model decouples visual factuality into two parts: seeing the world and discovering knowledge.
MuSC: Improving Complex Instruction Following with Multi-granularity Self-Contrastive Training (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for complex instruction-following with elaborate constraints rely on a weaker model, especially GPT-4, limiting their application.
Approach: They propose a Multi-granularity Self-Contrastive Training framework to improve instruction alignment without relying on a stronger model.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves instruction-following with elaborate constraints without external supervision on coarse and fine granularity.
2D-DPO: Scaling Direct Preference Optimization with 2-Dimensional Supervision (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods that optimize for scalar scores or ranking reward ignore multi-dimensional nature of human preferences.
Approach: They propose to extend the preference of Direct Preference Optimization to two dimensions: segments and aspects.
Outcome: The proposed framework decomposes the overall objective into multi-segment and multi-aspect objectives.
AIR: Complex Instruction Generation via Automatic Iterative Refinement (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating complex instructions are resource-intensive and lack diversity.
Approach: They propose a framework to generate complex instructions with constraints using a document-generated initial instruction and an iterative refinement framework to incorporate LLM-as-judge guidance.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly outperforms existing methods for generating complex instructions, and outperformed existing methods.
UniMoE-Audio: Unified Speech and Music Generation with Dynamic-Capacity Mixture-of-Experts (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in unified multimodal models indicate a clear trend towards comprehensive content generation.
Approach: They propose a unified speech and music generation model built upon a novel framework . they propose specialized MoE architectures and curated training strategies to tackle data imbalances .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on major speech and music generation benchmarks.
DREAM: Disentangling Risks to Enhance Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) pose unique safety challenges due to their integration of visual and textual data.
Approach: They propose a method to disentangle risks through step-by-step reasoning within multimodal inputs.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves safety alignment in MLLMs by fine-tuning and iterative Reinforcement Learning from AI feedback.
Chinese SimpleQA: A Chinese Factuality Evaluation for Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current frontier models sometimes generate false outputs or answers that are not substantiated by evidence.
Approach: They propose Chinese SimpleQA, a Chinese benchmark to evaluate LLMs' factuality . they focus on Chinese language over 6 major topics with 99 diverse subtopics .
Outcome: The Chinese SimpleQA benchmark evaluates the factuality ability of LLMs . the questions and answers are short and easy-to-evaluate .
Matching Article Pairs with Graphical Decomposition and Convolutions (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for matching sentence pairs do not perform well in longer documents . Existing approaches for matching sentences do not work in longer document understanding tasks .
Approach: They propose to model article pairs by comparing sentences that enclose same concept vertex . they propose to use a concept interaction graph to match articles by encoding sentences .
Outcome: The proposed methods show significant improvements over existing methods . the proposed datasets consist of 30K pairs of breaking news articles .
MT-Bench-101: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Turn Dialogues (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have greatly enhanced dialogue systems, but evaluation of their capabilities remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose a model to evaluate the fine-grained abilities of Large Language Models in multi-turn dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed model evaluates 21 popular chatbots based on MT-Bench-101 . it includes 3 overarching abilities and 13 distinct tasks within multi-turn dialogue scenarios.
GraphReader: Building Graph-based Agent to Enhance Long-Context Abilities of Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models for long contexts struggle to handle long inputs due to limited context window and memory usage.
Approach: They propose a graph-based agent system that analyzes long texts into a graphical graph . GraphReader consistently outperforms GPT-4-128k across context lengths from 16k to 256k .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on four challenging benchmarks.
Can Large Language Models Detect Errors in Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning? (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in o1-like models have generated long Chain-of-Thought reasoning steps to improve the reasoning abilities of existing Large Language Models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a DeltaBench to analyze the quality and effectiveness of o1-like models and measure their ability to detect errors in long COT reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed model can detect errors in long COT reasoning.

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