Papers by Yuxin Jiang

15 papers
When Evolution Strategy Meets Language Models Tuning (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Autoregressive language models with pretraining often display limited capability in effectively following instructions.
Approach: They propose an on-policy approach to optimize models by harnessing the principle of biological evolution, namely survival of the fittest.
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve superior performance in various tasks and comparable performance in the human alignment task.
Improved Universal Sentence Embeddings with Prompt-based Contrastive Learning and Energy-based Learning (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing contrastive methods for learning universal sentence embeddings have limitations due to their over-parameterization and poor performance under domain shift settings.
Approach: They propose to integrate an Energy-based Hinge loss to enhance the pairwise discriminative power of contrastive learning for sentence embeddings by combining PLMs with energy-based learning.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed method improves on seven standard semantic textual similarity tasks and a domain-shifted STS task.
Layer-aware Dual-directional Modulation for Low-resource Machine Translation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated excellent performance in Machine Translation (MT) however, a performance gap persists between high-resource and low-resourced languages due to imbalanced pre-training data.
Approach: They propose a layer-wise metric to quantify the activation divergence between high- and low-resource languages.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms standard LoRA fine-tuning on Chinese-to-seven low-resource language translations.
Global and Local Hierarchy-aware Contrastive Framework for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to integrate whole hierarchical information of senses into discourse relation representations for multi-level sense recognition ignore static hierarchic structure containing all senses and ignore hierarchically sense label sequence corresponding to each instance.
Approach: They propose to use a GlObal and Local Hierarchy-aware Contrastive Framework to model two kinds of hierarchies with the aid of multi-task learning and contrastive learning to learn better representations of discourse relation relationships.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms current state-of-the-art models at all hierarchical levels on PDTB 2.0 and PDTP 3.0 datasets.
Lion: Adversarial Distillation of Proprietary Large Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for transferring knowledge from a proprietary large language model to an open-source LLM have been criticized for not incorporating any feedback to boost student model's proficiency iteratively.
Approach: They propose a novel adversarial distillation framework that integrates feedback to identify challenging instructions where the student model’s performance falls short.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses existing state-of-the-art LLMs by 55.4% in challenging zero-shot reasoning benchmarks and 16.7% on AGIEval.
KnowCoder-X: Boosting Multilingual Information Extraction via Code (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Empirical evidence indicates that Large Language Models exhibit spontaneous cross-lingual alignment in Information Extraction (IE) however, a significant imbalance across languages persists, highlighting an underlying deficiency.
Approach: They propose a code LLM with advanced cross-lingual and multilingual capabilities for universal IE that standardizes the representation of multilingual schemas using Python classes and conducts IE alignment instruction tuning on translated instance prediction task.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses ChatGPT and SoTA by 30.17% without training in 29 unseen languages and significantly improves cross-lingual IE transferability.
Crowd Comparative Reasoning: Unlocking Comprehensive Evaluations for LLM-as-a-Judge (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods rely on majority voting or criteria expansion to capture detailed and detailed details, often leading to incomplete outcomes.
Approach: They propose a method which introduces additional crowd responses to compare with the candidate responses, thereby exposing deeper and more comprehensive details within the candidate answers.
Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed method improves evaluation reliability and achieves an average gain of 6.7% across five benchmarks.
Learning to Edit: Aligning LLMs with Knowledge Editing (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge editing techniques rely on memorizing updated knowledge, impeding LLMs from effectively combining the new knowledge with their inherent knowledge when answering questions.
Approach: They propose a Learning to Edit framework that equips LLMs with the ability to apply updated knowledge to input questions through a two-phase process .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods in knowledge editing tasks and compares it with four benchmarks and two LLM architectures.
Breaking Consensus Bias: Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning for Machine Translation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing RL approaches for MT face fixed references or the production of homogeneous references leading to mode collapse in unsupervised settings.
Approach: They propose an Entropy-Driven Unsupervised RL framework for machine translation that leverages entropy for supervision construction and self-evolution.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms supervised and unsupervised baselines in multiple language pairs.
FollowBench: A Multi-level Fine-grained Constraints Following Benchmark for Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on evaluating pure response quality, rather than assessing whether the response follows constraints stated in the instruction.
Approach: They propose a Multi-level Fine-grained Constraints Following Benchmark for Large Language Models that adds a single constraint to the initial instruction at each increased level.
Outcome: The proposed model can follow instructions with more constraints, and is deemed to have better instruction-following ability.
Exploring the Potential of ChatGPT on Sentence Level Relations: A Focus on Temporal, Causal, and Discourse Relations (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have demonstrated ChatGPT's remarkable few-shot, even zero-shot learning abilities when compared to other models.
Approach: They quantitatively evaluate the performance of ChatGPT on inter-sentential relations such as temporal relations, causal relations, and discourse relations.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on temporal relations, causal relations, and discourse relations.
IDEA: An Interpretable and Editable Decision-Making Framework for LLMs via Verbal-to-Numeric Calibration (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches fail to integrate domain expert insights beyond simple prompting.
Approach: They propose a framework that extracts LLM decision knowledge into an interpretable parametric model over semantically meaningful factors.
Outcome: Experiments show that IDEA outperforms DeepSeek R1 and GPT-5.2 in accuracy and accuracy.
Instruction-Tuning Data Synthesis from Scratch via Web Reconstruction (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating and curating high-quality instruction-tuning data rely heavily on the quality of seed data or strong assumptions about the structure and content of web documents.
Approach: They propose a fully automated framework for synthesizing high-quality instruction-tuning (IT) data directly from raw web documents with minimal assumptions.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by 16.65% across four instruction-following benchmarks.
MT-Eval: A Multi-Turn Capabilities Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation frameworks focus on single-turn evaluations, overlooking the models’ capabilities in multi-turn interactions.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the multi-turn conversational abilities of large language models (LLMs) by analyzing human-LLM conversations and constructing multi-turned queries for each category using GPT-4.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms open-source models in multi-turn tasks while retaining and recalling historical information.
AMR-DA: Data Augmentation by Abstract Meaning Representation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) is a semantic representation for NLP/NLU.
Approach: They propose to use AMR-DA for data augmentation in NLP . they use sentence-level techniques like back translation and token-level methods like EDA .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms EDA and AEDA and improves on STS and text classification tasks.

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