Challenge: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are used for video quality assessment, image captioning and video analysis.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate MLLMs on AIGC videos using coherence validation, error awareness, error type detection and reasoning evaluation tasks.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark evaluates 13 frontier MLLMs on AIGC videos.

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MLLM-Bench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs with Per-sample Criteria (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methodologies for multimodal large language models are limited in evaluating objective queries without considering real-world user experiences.
Approach: They propose to evaluate multimodal large language models with per-sample criteria using potent MLLM as the judge.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation paradigm shows that it can be used to evaluate multimodal large language models with per-sample criteria.
MT-Video-Bench: A Holistic Video Understanding Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal LLMs in Multi-Turn Dialogues (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation benchmarks for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) focus on single-turn question answering, overlooking the complexity of multi-turn dialogues in real-world scenarios.
Approach: They propose a video understanding benchmark for MLLMs in multi-turn dialogues that assesses six core competencies that focus on perceptivity and interactivity.
Outcome: The MT-Video-Bench evaluates 1,000 multi-turn dialogues from diverse domains and reveals significant performance discrepancies and limitations in handling multi-turned video dialogues.
VQAGuider: Guiding Multimodal Large Language Models to Answer Complex Video Questions (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can grasp the intention of a question and decomposing it to a series of visual recognition sub-tasks to find out the answer with the help of an agent.
Approach: They propose a framework for multimodal large language models to grasp the intention of a question and decompose it into a series of visual recognition sub-tasks to find out the answer.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the accuracy of complex video-related questions by 29.6% and 17.2% on CVQA and the existing VQA datasets.
V-MAGE: A Game Evaluation Framework for Assessing Vision-Centric Capabilities in Multimodal Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing static image-text benchmarks are insufficient for evaluating multimodal large language models’ dynamic perception and interactive reasoning abilities.
Approach: They propose a game-based evaluation framework to assess multimodal large language models’ visual reasoning in dynamic, continuous-space environments.
Outcome: The proposed framework systematically assesses MLLMs’ visual reasoning in dynamic, continuous-space environments.
ErrorRadar: Benchmarking Complex Mathematical Reasoning of Multimodal Large Language Models Via Error Detection (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current mathematical benchmarks focus on evaluating MLLMs’ problem-solving ability, yet there is a crucial gap in addressing more complex scenarios such as error detection.
Approach: They propose to evaluate multimodal error detection by evaluating two sub-tasks error step identification and error categorization.
Outcome: The proposed task evaluates MLLMs' ability to handle multimodal questions compared to text-only models.
Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Video Captioning via Monte Carlo Tree Search (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks and evaluation protocols suffer from inadequate or homogeneous creation of key points, exorbitant cost of data creation, and limited evaluation scopes.
Approach: They propose an automatic framework which leverages Monte Carlo Tree Search to construct numerous and diverse descriptive sentences that thoroughly represent video content in an iterative way.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves MCTS-VCB and DREAM-1K on video captioning tasks by 25.0% and 16.3% respectively.
GODBench: A Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Video Comment Art (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for video comment art are constrained by their limited modalities and insufficient categories, hindering creativity in video-based comment art creation.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that integrates video and text modalities to evaluate MLLMs’ abilities to compose video Comment art.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates video and text modalities to evaluate MLLMs’ abilities to compose video comment art.
MEGA: Multilingual Evaluation of Generative AI (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Large Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on many natural language processing tasks such as language understanding, reasoning, and language generation.
Approach: They present a framework for evaluating generative LLMs in the multilingual setting and provide directions for future progress in the field.
Outcome: The proposed framework evaluates generative models on 16 NLP datasets across 70 typologically diverse languages and compares them to state-of-the-art non-autoregressive models.
EGOILLUSION: Benchmarking Hallucinations in Egocentric Video Understanding (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models excel at visual perception and reasoning in third-person and egocentric videos, but are prone to hallucinations, generating coherent yet inaccurate responses.
Approach: They propose to use a benchmark to evaluate MLLM hallucinations in egocentric videos.
Outcome: EGOILLUSION comprises 1,400 videos paired with 8,000 human-annotated open and closed-ended questions designed to trigger hallucinations in both visual and auditory cues in egocentric videos.
MAmmoTH-VL: Eliciting Multimodal Reasoning with Instruction Tuning at Scale (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current instruction-tuning datasets focus on simplistic visual question answering tasks, and provide phrase-level answers without any intermediate rationales.
Approach: They propose to use open-source multimodal large language models to train MLLMs on a dataset with 12M instruction-response pairs to elicit CoT reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks such as MathVerse, MMMU-Pro, and MuirBench, and gains improvements of up to 4% on non-reasoning-based benchmarks.

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