Papers by Yijun Chen

12 papers
Graph-GRPO: Stabilizing Multi-Agent Topology Learning via Group Relative Policy Optimization (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to optimize communication topology rely on single-sample policy gradients with absolute rewards.
Approach: They propose a topology optimization framework that integrates Group Relative Policy Optimization.
Outcome: The proposed topology optimization framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on reasoning and code generation benchmarks.
StructMem: Structured Memory for Long-Horizon Behavior in LLMs (2026.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing memory systems lack structure and efficiency in capturing relationships between events.
Approach: They propose a structure-enriched hierarchical memory framework that preserves event-level bindings and induces cross-event connections.
Outcome: The proposed framework preserves event-level bindings and induces cross-event connections while reducing token usage, API calls, and runtime compared to prior memory systems.
UniArk: Improving Generalisation and Consistency for Factual Knowledge Extraction through Debiasing (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have investigated the potential of language models as knowledge bases and the existence of severe biases when extracting factual knowledge.
Approach: They propose an adapter-based framework for generalised factual knowledge extraction using simple methods without introducing extra parameters.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the model’s out-of-domain generalisation and consistency under various prompts.
RouteMoA: Dynamic Routing without Pre-Inference Boosts Efficient Mixture-of-Agents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for mixing-of-agents (MoA) lack model selection criteria and struggle with large model pools.
Approach: They propose a mixture-of-agents framework with dynamic routing that uses a lightweight scorer to perform initial screening and refines the model scores through self- and cross-assessment.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods for large model pools and tasks . it reduces cost by 89.8% and latency by 63.6% in the large-scale model pool.
Tandem: Riding Together with Large and Small Language Models for Efficient Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have catalyzed the rise of reasoningintensive inference paradigms, where models perform explicit step-by-step reasoning before generating final answers.
Approach: They propose a large-small LLM collaboration framework that synergizes large and small language models to achieve high-quality reasoning with significantly reduced computational cost.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the mentor LLM while preserving the benefits of the thinking paradigm of LLMs.
QuackIR: Retrieval in DuckDB and Other Relational Database Management Systems (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing vector databases for RAG are needed for large language models, but there are no alternatives.
Approach: They propose to leverage existing relational databases for retrieval-augmented generation . they use duckDB, SQLite, and PostgreSQL integrations to demonstrate their effectiveness .
Outcome: The proposed approach is comparable to existing IR tools.
Mosaic-IT: Cost-Free Compositional Data Synthesis for Instruction Tuning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current instruction tuning relies on teacher models or human intervention to generate and refine the instructions and responses for training, which are costly, non-sustainable, and may lack diversity.
Approach: They propose a human/model-free compositional data synthesis method that can create rich and diverse augmentations from existing instruction tuning data to enhance large language models.
Outcome: The proposed method improves performance over benchmarks and reduces training costs by 80% compared with original instruction tuning.
Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for optimizing human annotation efforts are limited . et al., 2015) suggest that densely annotated image captions improve vision-language alignment .
Approach: They propose an AI-in-the-loop methodology to maximize the number of annotated samples and improve their comprehensiveness under fixed budget constraints.
Outcome: The proposed method improves annotation speed and retrieval performance over the parallel method.
Adaptive Zooming via Relevance-Informed Positional Resource Allocation for Training-free LLM Context Extension (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing training-free methods for extrapolating beyond training context lengths are semantics-agnostic . Existing methods that focus on relative token distances can indiscriminately blur semantically relevant and irrelevant tokens .
Approach: They propose an adaptive positional zooming method that uses semantic relevance to extrapolate beyond training context lengths.
Outcome: Experiments show that RiPRA outperforms existing training-free extrapolation methods . relevant tokens get higher positional resolution, while irrelevant tokens are compressed .
EEE-QA: Exploring Effective and Efficient Question-Answer Representations (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Current approaches to question answering rely on pre-trained language models like RoBERTa.
Approach: They propose a pooling approach that embeds all answer candidates with the question . they also propose enabling cross-reference between answer choices .
Outcome: The proposed methods improve throughput and memory efficiency with little sacrifice in performance.
Adversarial Preference Learning for Robust LLM Alignment (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Modern language models rely on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to encourage safe behaviors, but they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks due to three key limitations: (1) the inefficiency and high cost of human annotation; (2) the vast diversity of potential adversarials; and (3) the risk of feedback bias and reward hacking.
Approach: They propose an iterative adversarial training method that incorporates three key innovations to address these challenges.
Outcome: Experiments on Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 show that the proposed method significantly enhances robustness and reduces harmful outputs from 5.88% to 0.43%.
VoxMind: An End-to-End Agentic Spoken Dialogue System (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on end-to-end spoken dialogue models has focused on core perception and generation, with limited exploration of tool-augmented extensions.
Approach: They propose a framework to equip end-to-end spoken dialogue models with comprehensive agentic abilities by leveraging a 470-hour AgentChat dataset.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms Gemini-2.5-Pro on spoken agent tasks while maintaining general conversational quality.

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