Papers by Yuqi Zhu

9 papers
LightThinker: Thinking Step-by-Step Compression (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models have demonstrated their remarkable capabilities in complex reasoning tasks, but their efficiency is hindered by the substantial memory and computational costs associated with generating lengthy tokens.
Approach: They propose a method that dynamically compresses verbose thought steps into compact representations and discards original reasoning chains.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces peak memory usage and inference time while maintaining competitive accuracy.
What Makes AI Research Replicable? Executable Knowledge Graphs as Scientific Knowledge Representations (2026.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to replicate AI research are limited by insufficient background knowledge and the limitations of retrieval-augmented generation methods.
Approach: They propose a pluggable, paper-centric knowledge base that integrates code snippets and technical insights extracted from scientific literature into a verifiable, executable representation.
Outcome: The proposed knowledge base shows significant performance gains on paperBench when integrated into three agent frameworks with two different LLMs.
ExpertIVS: Sociological Expert Driven Individual Value Simulation in Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for social simulations mechanically stitch survey responses into prompts, which suffer from semantic fragmentation, failing to capture the internal coherence of human value systems.
Approach: They propose a framework employing 14 Sociological Expert Agents to interpret World Values Survey responses through structured professional perspectives rather than direct responses concatenation.
Outcome: Experiments on 480 individuals from 12 countries show that ExpertIVS outperforms baselines in value generalization and significantly outperfies the existing methods.
DevEval: A Manually-Annotated Code Generation Benchmark Aligned with Real-World Code Repositories (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks are poorly aligned with real-world code repositories and are insufficient to evaluate the coding abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a repository-level benchmark named DevEval to evaluate LLMs' coding abilities in real-world code repositories.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that the LLMs perform better in real-world code repositories than existing benchmarks.
StructMem: Structured Memory for Long-Horizon Behavior in LLMs (2026.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing memory systems lack structure and efficiency in capturing relationships between events.
Approach: They propose a structure-enriched hierarchical memory framework that preserves event-level bindings and induces cross-event connections.
Outcome: The proposed framework preserves event-level bindings and induces cross-event connections while reducing token usage, API calls, and runtime compared to prior memory systems.
Parallelism and Generation Order in Masked Diffusion Language Models: Limits Today, Potential Tomorrow (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Autoregressive (AR) language models dominate modern natural language processing due to strong likelihood-based training objectives and reliable left-to-right decoding.
Approach: They characterize MDLM behavior along two dimensions: parallelism strength and generation order . authors propose a Generate-then-Edit paradigm that mitigates dependency loss .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on tasks that require "backward information" the Generate-then-Edit paradigm improves parallel decoding efficiency while reducing dependency loss.
DVMap: Fine-Grained Pluralistic Value Alignment via High-Consensus Demographic-Value Mapping (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on coarse-grained national labels for pluralistic value alignment.
Approach: They propose a framework for fine-grained pluralistic value alignment using demographic constraints.
Outcome: The proposed framework can identify groups with predictable, high-consensus value preference . it achieves 48.6% accuracy, surpassing open-source LLM DeepSeek-v3.2 .
Benchmarking Long-Context Language Models on Long Code Understanding (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Currently, long-context language models are limited by the lack of a rigorous evaluation framework for long code understanding.
Approach: They propose to use a long code understanding benchmark LongCodeU to evaluate LCLMs' long code comprehension ability for practical applications.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that current LCLMs are limited in their long code understanding ability, particularly when the long code length is greater than 32K, falling far short of their claimed 128K to 1M context windows.
KnowAgent: Knowledge-Augmented Planning for LLM-Based Agents (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) fail to effectively guide the planning trajectories during task solving and result in planning hallucinations.
Approach: They propose a novel approach to enhance the planning capabilities of large language models by incorporating explicit action knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed approach can achieve comparable or superior performance to existing baselines on HotpotQA and ALFWorld.

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