Papers by Chuanyi Zhang

11 papers
AFT-Tab: Adversarial Fine-Tuning for Tabular Data Synthesis with Long Text Columns (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing tabular data synthesis methods fail to account for cross-modal heterogeneity of real-world tables, where structured continuous and discrete attributes coexist with unstructured long-text columns.
Approach: They propose a framework that synergistically trains an LLM-based text generator and a deep-learning-based non-textual generator to quantify cross-modal semantic alignment.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art frameworks in fidelity, diversity, and task utility.
MIKE: A New Benchmark for Fine-grained Multimodal Entity Knowledge Editing (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current benchmarks focus on coarse-grained knowledge, leaving the intricacies of fine-grounded knowledge unexplored.
Approach: They propose a benchmark and dataset specifically designed for FG multimodal entity knowledge editing.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark underscoring the complexity of FG knowledge editing in MLLMs.
SGPVT: Self-Generated Proximal Visual Tokens for Mitigating Proximal Collateral Damage in MLLM Unlearning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches focus on general utility metrics, overlooking the preservation of semantically related concepts.
Approach: They propose a method that introduces self-generated proximal visual tokens to prevent forgetting vulnerability.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods in preserving semantically related concepts while achieving effective target unlearning.
LJPCheck: Functional Tests for Legal Judgment Prediction (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing LJP models fail to evaluate specific aspects of their performance, such as legal fairness and judicial fairness.
Approach: They propose a suite of functional tests for LJP models to comprehend LJp models’ behaviors and offer diagnostic insights.
Outcome: Extensive tests reveal weaknesses in LJP models and provide diagnostic insights.
Forget the Token and Pixel: Rethinking Gradient Ascent for Concept Unlearning in Multimodal Generative Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Gradient Ascent (GA) has emerged as a promising approach for concept unlearning in Multimodal Generative Models (MGMs).
Approach: They propose a novel approach that selectively applies GA to targeted Conceptual Knowledge while preserving Natural Knowledge through Gradient Descent (GD).
Outcome: The proposed approach removes Conceptual Knowledge and inadvertently diminishes Natural Knowledge, resulting in utility degradation.
Don’t Miss the Potential Customers! Retrieving Similar Ads to Improve User Targeting (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a method for user targeting is developed to identify online users to whom an ad should be targeted.
Approach: They propose a method for automatic augmentation of positive and negative clickthrough data for user targeting models.
Outcome: The proposed method can increase positive and negative instances of positive training instances on two datasets.
Open-World Attribute Mining for E-Commerce Products with Multimodal Self-Correction Instruction Tuning (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current AM methods focus on extracting attributes from unimodal text, underutilizing multimodal data.
Approach: They propose a framework for multimodal self-correction instruction tuning to extract new attributes from images and text with Multimodal Large Language Models.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two datasets.
Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for optimizing human annotation efforts are limited . et al., 2015) suggest that densely annotated image captions improve vision-language alignment .
Approach: They propose an AI-in-the-loop methodology to maximize the number of annotated samples and improve their comprehensiveness under fixed budget constraints.
Outcome: The proposed method improves annotation speed and retrieval performance over the parallel method.
DSQG-Syn: Synthesizing High-quality Data for Text-to-SQL Parsing by Domain Specific Question Generation (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating SQL queries using natural language questions produce inconsistent NLQ-SQL pairs.
Approach: They propose a text-to-SQL data synthesis framework that generates domain-relevant questions . they synthesize NLQ-SqL pairs that are domain-specific and intent-consistent .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms closed-source LLMs on the Text-to-SQL task.
Three Stream Based Multi-level Event Contrastive Learning for Text-Video Event Extraction (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for event extraction ignore motion representations in videos and are misguided by background noise.
Approach: They propose a text-video based multimodal event extraction framework that integrates video appearance features and motion representations with video appearance.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in the event extraction field.
SPFT-SQL: Enhancing Large Language Model for Text-to-SQL Parsing by Self-Play Fine-Tuning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for self-play fine-tuning do not generate new information and the large number of correct SQL queries produced by the opponent model reduces the main model’s ability to generate accurate SQL queries.
Approach: They propose a self-play fine-tuning method tailored for the Text-to-SQL task that synthesizes high-quality fine- tuning data iteratively based on the database schema and validation feedback to enhance model performance.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on six open-source LLMs and five widely used benchmarks.

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