Papers by Yangyang Jiang

15 papers
Evolving Knowledge Distillation with Large Language Models and Active Learning (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on the direct use of large language models for text generation and labeling, without fully exploring their potential to comprehend the target task and acquire valuable knowledge.
Approach: They propose to distill the knowledge of large language models into smaller models by generating annotated data.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the performance of small domain models while enhancing the ability of large language models.
Detect Camouflaged Spam Content via StoneSkipping: Graph and Text Joint Embedding for Chinese Character Variation Representation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Currently, Chinese characters share glyph and phonetic variations to escape detection algorithms due to their complexity and complexity.
Approach: They propose a Chinese variation-enhanced Graph Embedding algorithm that can learn Chinese character embeddings and latent variation families.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on Chinese spam detection datasets and review datasets.
HSCR: Hierarchical Self-Contrastive Rewarding for Aligning Medical Vision Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for medical vision-language models overlook modality misalignment . HSCR generates high-quality preference data with higher sampling probability .
Approach: They propose a hierarchical self-contrastive reward approach that addresses two challenges in alignment . they leverage the inherent capability of Med-VLMs to generate dispreferred responses .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves accuracy and trustworthiness of medical vision-label models with 2,000 training entries.
M2PO: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: prevailing methods for machine translation are often hindered by misleading reward signals.
Approach: They propose a framework that aligns large language models to human preferences . they propose 'M2PO' to correct the bias towards partial errors .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms open-source models and achieves parity with proprietary models.
INVESTORBENCH: A Benchmark for Financial Decision-Making Tasks with LLM-based Agent (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances have underscored the potential of large language model (LLM)-based agents in financial decision-making.
Approach: They propose to evaluate LLM agents using 13 different LLMs as backbone models across various market environments and tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework assesses the reasoning and decision-making capabilities of 13 different LLMs across various market environments and tasks.
Camouflaged Chinese Spam Content Detection with Semi-supervised Generative Active Learning (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing active learning models for text spam detection tasks are based on pool-based active learning, but the annotating process is laborious and time consuming for humans.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised active learning model to address spam imbalances . they propose masked attention learning approach and character variation graph-enhanced augmentation procedure .
Outcome: The proposed model can improve the performance of existing models for Chinese spam detection task.
P²Net: Parallel Pointer-based Network for Key Information Extraction with Complex Layouts (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for key information extraction are based on a limited set of entity categories and fixed layouts.
Approach: They propose a large-scale, human-annotated dataset for key information extraction . it is based on a human-annotated layout and 1,162 entity categories . they propose 'parallel pointer-based network' that leverages implicit relationships .
Outcome: Experiments on widely-used datasets show that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods while maintaining fast inference speeds.
Can Large Language Models Grasp Legal Theories? Enhance Legal Reasoning with Insights from Multi-Agent Collaboration (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies have found that when LLMs are given criminal facts and legal rules, then asked whether cases constitute a certain charge, they struggle to understand legal theories and perform basic legal reasoning tasks.
Approach: They propose a task to assess LLMs' understanding of legal theories and reasoning capabilities by using a novel framework: Multi-Agent framework for improving complex legal reasoning capability.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves LLMs' understanding of legal theories and reasoning abilities in real-world scenarios.
KG-Adapter: Enabling Knowledge Graph Integration in Large Language Models through Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are criticized for lack of expertise and knowledge conflict . KG-Adapter is a parameter-level KG integration method for decoder-only LLMs .
Approach: They propose a parameter-level KG integration method based on parameter-efficient fine-tuning . they use KG-Adapter to integrate knowledge graphs with LLMs and perform joint reasoning .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the current state-of-the-art method on four datasets for two different tasks.
GAMBIT: A Gamified Jailbreak Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing attacks focus on increasing the complexity of the modified visual task and do not explicitly leverage the model’s own reasoning incentives.
Approach: They propose a framework that decomposes and reassembles harmful visual semantics and constructs a gamified scene that drives the model to explore, reconstruct intent and answer as part of winning the game.
Outcome: Experiments on reasoning and non-reasoning MLLMs show that the proposed framework outperforms baseline models on both vision and text.
A Role-Selected Sharing Network for Joint Machine-Human Chatting Handoff and Service Satisfaction Analysis (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent efforts to predict chatbot failure hatches vital apprehensions due to complexity of human conversation.
Approach: They propose a model that integrates dialogue satisfaction estimation and handoff prediction in one multi-task learning framework.
Outcome: The proposed model integrates dialogue satisfaction estimation and handoff prediction in one multi-task learning framework.
Adjacency List Oriented Relational Fact Extraction via Adaptive Multi-task Learning (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for relational fact extraction do not analyze the output data structure from the perspective of graph representation flexibility and heterogeneity.
Approach: They propose a relational fact extraction model based on graph-oriented analytical perspective that outperforms other models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on two benchmark datasets and shows that it is flexible and space-efficient.
Incentivizing Parametric Knowledge via Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards for Cross-Cultural Entity Translation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current systems often fall short of this goal in settings where translation hinges on culturally grounded entities such as books, films, places, songs and idioms.
Approach: They propose a framework that anchors supervision on a verifiable, entity-level reward signal and incorporates lightweight structural gates to stabilize optimization.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on XC-Translate and shows that it can learn a robust reasoning process rather than imitating reference translations.
SARA: Unlocking Multilingual Knowledge in Mixture-of-Experts via Semantically Anchored Routing Alignment (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Low-resource language tokens are often routed to different experts than those activated by high-resourced inputs, which hinders their efficacy in multilingual contexts.
Approach: They propose a framework to transfer specialized capabilities from high-resource languages as anchors to low-resourced languages by using a symmetric Jensen-Shannon constraint.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms standard instruction tuning on 5 low-resource languages and 3 benchmarks.

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