Papers by Tianqianjin Lin

3 papers
Can Large Language Models Grasp Legal Theories? Enhance Legal Reasoning with Insights from Multi-Agent Collaboration (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies have found that when LLMs are given criminal facts and legal rules, then asked whether cases constitute a certain charge, they struggle to understand legal theories and perform basic legal reasoning tasks.
Approach: They propose a task to assess LLMs' understanding of legal theories and reasoning capabilities by using a novel framework: Multi-Agent framework for improving complex legal reasoning capability.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves LLMs' understanding of legal theories and reasoning abilities in real-world scenarios.
RAVR: Reference-Answer-guided Variational Reasoning for Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Experiments show that reinforcement learning (RL) can refine the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) but requires a key prerequisite: the model must already be able to generate high-utility reasoning paths with non-negligible probability.
Approach: They propose a framework that uses answer-conditioned reasoning as a variational surrogate for question-only reasoning.
Outcome: Experiments on 11 benchmarks and 3 models show that RAVR reduces hesitation, strengthens conclusion consolidation, and promotes problem-specific strategies in reasoning.
STINMatch: Semi-Supervised Semantic-Topological Iteration Network for Financial Risk Detection via News Label Diffusion (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Commercial news provides rich semantics and timely information for automated financial risk detection.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised Semantic-Topological Iteration Network, STINMatch, along with a news-enterprise knowledge graph to endorse the risk detection enhancement.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in terms of generalization and semantics and annotation.

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