Papers by Zhaoxuan Li

8 papers
Aligning Large Language Models with Implicit Preferences from User-Generated Content (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing preference learning methods rely heavily on curated data from humans or advanced LLMs, which is costly and difficult to scale.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages implicit preferences in unlabeled user-generated content to generate preference data.
Outcome: The proposed framework transforms user-generated content into user queries and generates responses from the policy model.
CRAB: Cross-environment Agent Benchmark for Multimodal Language Model Agents (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for MLM agents in interactive environments are limited by their focus on a single environment, lack of detailed and generalized evaluation methods, and the complexity of constructing tasks and evaluators.
Approach: They propose a cross-environment agent benchmark framework that integrates graph-based evaluation and task generation methods.
Outcome: The proposed framework supports multiple devices and can be easily extended to any environment with a Python interface.
IHEval: Evaluating Language Models on Following the Instruction Hierarchy (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Instruction-tuned language models (LMs) are increasingly deployed as interactive services across various applications.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate models' ability to follow the instruction hierarchy by comparing their models to a set of benchmarks.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark covers 3,538 examples across nine tasks covering cases where instructions in different priorities either align or conflict.
Instant Personalized Large Language Model Adaptation via Hypernetwork (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods require training a separate adapter for each user, making them computationally expensive and impractical for real-time updates.
Approach: They propose a scalable framework that maps a user's profile directly to a full set of adapter parameters.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms prompt-based personalization and OPPU while using substantially fewer computational resources at deployment.
Explainable Quantum Program Repair with Verifiable Proof Traces (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to program repair provide only post-hoc, non-verifiable explanations that are not executable or verifiably.
Approach: They propose a framework that couples repair generation with machine-checkable executable explanations for quantum programs where correctness hinges on subtle semantic properties such as circuit equivalence and fidelity preservation.
Outcome: Experiments on QASMBench with mutation-generated quantum program bugs show that the proposed framework improves both semantic precision and explanation faithfulness over baselines that rely on unconstrained or purely natural-language explanations.
Agentic Conversational Search with Contextualized Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on single-turn scenarios, which might lack the ability to handle multi-turn interactions.
Approach: They propose a conversational agent that interleaves search and reasoning across turns and provides tailored rewards towards evolving user goals.
Outcome: The proposed agent interleaves search and reasoning across turns, enabling exploratory and adaptive behaviors learned through reinforcement learning (RL) training with tailored rewards towards evolving user goals.
From Personal to Collective: On the Role of Local and Global Knowledge in LLM Personalization (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are the backbone of modern AI systems supporting a wide range of applications.
Approach: They propose a Local–Global knowledge framework that augments user-specific signals with a global knowledge encoding collective behavioral trends.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on five personalization benchmarks.
A.S.E: A Repository-Level Benchmark for Evaluating Security in AI-Generated Code (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing security evaluation benchmarks lack relevance to real-world AI programming tasks . current LLMs struggle with secure coding, research shows .
Approach: They propose a repository-level evaluation benchmark to assess security of AI-generated code.
Outcome: The proposed framework mirrors real-world AI programming tasks and offers valuable insights into the state of AI code generation.

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