Papers by Priyanka Nigam

6 papers
DynaMaR: Dynamic Prompt with Mask Token Representation (2022.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Recent research shows that large language models pretrained using unsupervised approaches can achieve significant performance improvement on many downstream tasks.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised approach to fine-tuning large language models using unsupervised approaches to many downstream tasks.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on four e-commerce applications and can achieve an average improvement of 10% in few-shot settings and 3.7% in data-rich settings over the standard approach.
Aligning Large Language Models with Implicit Preferences from User-Generated Content (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing preference learning methods rely heavily on curated data from humans or advanced LLMs, which is costly and difficult to scale.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages implicit preferences in unlabeled user-generated content to generate preference data.
Outcome: The proposed framework transforms user-generated content into user queries and generates responses from the policy model.
Hephaestus: Improving Fundamental Agent Capabilities of Large Language Models through Continual Pre-Training (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing LLMs often rely on complex prompting or extensive fine-tuning to introduce new capabilities while preserving strong generalizability.
Approach: They propose a large-scale pre-training corpus to enhance LLM agents' capabilities . they use 103B agent-specific data encompassing 76,537 APIs .
Outcome: The proposed training corpus outperforms open-source LLMs and commercial LLM agents on three agent benchmarks.
Evolutionary Contrastive Distillation for Language Model Alignment (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies indicate that large language models struggle with challenging instructions.
Approach: They propose a method for generating high-quality synthetic preference data to enhance the complex instruction-following capability of language models.
Outcome: The proposed method exceeds the performance of current SOTA 7B models and is competitive even with open-source 70B models.
Large Language Models Are Poor Clinical Decision-Makers: A Comprehensive Benchmark (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on evaluating large language models in close-ended QA tasks, but many clinical decisions involve answering open-ended questions without pre-set options.
Approach: They construct a benchmark to better understand large language models in the clinic . they use existing datasets to evaluate LLMs in clinical situations .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms human experts in multiple medical tasks.
Asynchronous Convergence in Multi-Task Learning via Knowledge Distillation from Converged Tasks (2022.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Multi-task learning (MTL) aims to solve multiple tasks by sharing a base representation among them.
Approach: They propose an approach that allows for "asynchronous" convergence among the tasks where each task can converge on its own schedule.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods in two 5-task MTL setups.

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