Papers by Yuxiang Sun

12 papers
RSMeM: Knowledge-Enhanced Memory Evolution for Remote Sensing Agents with Systematic Evaluation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing RS agents built on general-purpose LLMs are domain-agnostic, resulting in brittle and error-prone workflows.
Approach: They propose a knowledge-enhanced memory evolution mechanism that bootstraps RS agents with pre-distilled domain knowledge and iteratively integrates online experience for robust multi-step tool execution.
Outcome: Experiments show that the new model improves tool-use performance and accuracy . iteratively, iteration of the model integrates online experience for robust multi-step tool execution .
Calibrating LLMs with Preference Optimization on Thought Trees for Generating Rationale in Science Question Scoring (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating rationales that justify scoring decisions are not accurate and often contain hallucinated information.
Approach: They propose a framework capable of generating more faithful rationales and matching performance with classifier-based scoring systems.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves 38% improvement in QWK score compared to prior work . it can be used to match performance with classifier-based scoring systems .
APB: Accelerating Distributed Long-Context Inference by Passing Compressed Context Blocks across GPUs (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Long-context inference is crucial for advancing large language models, but its prefill speed remains a bottleneck.
Approach: They propose an efficient long-context inference framework that leverages multi-host approximate attention to enhance prefill speed.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves speedups of 9.2, 4.2, and 1.6 without any degradation in performance.
Ouroboros: Generating Longer Drafts Phrase by Phrase for Faster Speculative Decoding (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Speculative decoding is a widely used method that accelerates the generation process of large language models (LLMs) drafting efficiency has become a bottleneck in the final speedup of speculative drafting, therefore generating longer drafts at less cost can lead to better speedup.
Approach: They propose a method that uses existing model to drafting and target LLM to verify draft in a low-cost parallel manner.
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve speedups of up to 2.4 over speculative decoding and 3.9 over vanilla decoding without fine-tuning draft and target models.
APB-V: Accelerating Long-Video Understanding via Sequence-Parallelism-aware Approximate Attention (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for long-video inference use compression or sparse attention . existing methods restrict LMMs from handling longer, more complex videos .
Approach: They propose a sequence-parallel framework with optimized attention that accelerates long-video inference across multiple GPUs.
Outcome: The proposed framework delivers speedups of 12.72x, 1.70x, and 1.18x over FlashAttn, ZigZagRing, and APB without significant performance loss.
FR-Spec: Accelerating Large-Vocabulary Language Models via Frequency-Ranked Speculative Sampling (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Speculative sampling is an efficient way to accelerate the auto-regressive generation process of large language models.
Approach: They propose a frequency-ranked speculative sampling framework that optimizes draft candidate selection through vocabulary space compression.
Outcome: Experiments show that FR-Spec reduces LM Head computation overhead by 75% while ensuring the equivalence of the final output distribution.
TempCompass: Do Video LLMs Really Understand Videos? (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks on video large language models lack a comprehensive feedback on temporal perception ability . current models cannot distinguish between different temporal aspects and are limited in task formats .
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate temporal perception ability of video large language models . they construct conflicting videos that share the same static content but differ in a specific temporal aspect .
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that video large language models exhibit poor temporal perception ability.
Guided by the Plan: Enhancing Faithful Autoregressive Text-to-Audio Generation with Guided Decoding (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Autoregressive (AR) models excel at generating temporally coherent audio by producing tokens sequentially, yet they often falter in faithfully following complex textual prompts.
Approach: They propose a lightweight auxiliary model trained with a GAE-inspired objective to predict final instruction-following quality from partial generations.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 10 points improvement in CLAP score over baseline AR models while maintaining computational parity with best-of-N decoding.
OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problems (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Multimodal Models have exceeded general human capabilities in various tasks.
Approach: They present an Olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific benchmark featuring 8,476 problems from Olympiad level mathematics and physics competitions.
Outcome: The best performing model, GPT-4V, attains an average score of 17.97% on OlympiadBench, with a mere 10.74% in physics, highlighting the benchmark rigor and the intricacy of physical reasoning.
Empowering Tabular Data Preparation with Language Models: Why and How? (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Tabular data preparation is a critical step in enhancing the usability of tabular data.
Approach: They analyze how LMs can be combined with other components for different tabular data preparation tasks.
Outcome: The proposed methods lack the ability to capture the relationships within tables and adapt to the tasks involved.
OpenResearcher: Unleashing AI for Accelerated Scientific Research (2024.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Global scientific publications are growing annually by about 4%-5% (Pinedo et al., 2024).
Approach: They introduce an AI-assisted platform that answers diverse questions from researchers using Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) they develop various tools to understand queries, search from the scientific literature, filter retrieved information, provide accurate and comprehensive answers, and self-refine answers.
Outcome: OpenResearcher is built on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to integrate Large Language Models (LLMs) with up-to-date, domain-specific knowledge.
Preference Optimization for Review Question Generation Improves Writing Quality (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Peer reviewers are overloaded and face tight deadlines, leading some to rely on large language models (LLMs) to draft questions and comments.
Approach: They use open-review review datasets to train a human preference model based on human reviewer questions . human evaluations show IntelliAsk generates more grounded, substantive and effortful questions than strong baselines .
Outcome: The proposed model predicts reviewer-question quality better than API-based SFT baselines and provides scalable evaluation.

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