Papers by Qingkai Min

9 papers
Synergetic Event Understanding: A Collaborative Approach to Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution with Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-document event coreference resolution are prone to learning simple co-occurrences due to the complexity of contexts.
Approach: They propose a collaborative approach to cross-document event coreference resolution that leverages both a universally capable LLM and a task-specific SLM.
Outcome: The proposed approach surpasses the performance of both large and small language models individually, underscoring its effectiveness in diverse scenarios.
A Pilot Study for Chinese SQL Semantic Parsing (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing datasets to map natural language text into SQL are limited in their use in question-to-sql mapping.
Approach: They propose to use a Chinese-based semantic parser to map natural language text into SQL.
Outcome: The proposed dataset compares a character-based parser with a word embedding scheme for Chinese . the results show that the parsers are subject to segmentation errors and cross-lingual embedders are useful for text-to-SQL mapping.
CTC-based Non-autoregressive Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing direct speech-to-speech translation models require text supervision during training, which is not feasible for numerous unwritten languages.
Approach: They propose a non-autoregressive (NAR) model that generates discrete units from the source speech and employs a unit-based vocoder to synthesize the target.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves translation quality comparable to the autoregressive model while preserving up to 26.81 decoding speedup.
StreamSpeech: Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech Translation with Multi-task Learning (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing simultaneous translation methods focus on text-to-text and speech-totext translation.
Approach: They propose a Simul-S2ST model that jointly learns translation and simultaneous policy in a unified framework of multi-task learning.
Outcome: The proposed model can perform offline and simultaneous speech recognition, speech translation and speech synthesis via an "All-in-One" seamless model.
OpenResearcher: Unleashing AI for Accelerated Scientific Research (2024.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Global scientific publications are growing annually by about 4%-5% (Pinedo et al., 2024).
Approach: They introduce an AI-assisted platform that answers diverse questions from researchers using Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) they develop various tools to understand queries, search from the scientific literature, filter retrieved information, provide accurate and comprehensive answers, and self-refine answers.
Outcome: OpenResearcher is built on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to integrate Large Language Models (LLMs) with up-to-date, domain-specific knowledge.
A Non-autoregressive Generation Framework for End-to-End Simultaneous Speech-to-Any Translation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing translation pipelines require additional cascade components to achieve speech-to-speech translation.
Approach: They propose a non-autoregressive generation framework for simultaneous speech translation . it integrates both text-to-text and speech-tospeech tasks into a unified framework .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art models in speech-to-text and speech- to-speech tasks.
A Rationale-centric Counterfactual Data Augmentation Method for Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing state-of-the-art event coreference resolution systems rely on spurious and spurious associations in the input mention pair text.
Approach: They propose a rationale-centric counterfactual data augmentation method that leverages the debiasing capability of counterfact data haussed by LLM-in-the-loop to mitigate spurious association while emphasizing causation.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art on three popular cross-document benchmarks and demonstrates robustness in out-of domain scenarios.
Can We Achieve High-quality Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation without Parallel Speech Data? (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing two-pass direct speech-to-speech translation models require parallel speech data to train, which is challenging to collect.
Approach: They propose a two-pass direct speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) model that decomposes the task into speech- to-text translation (s2TT) and text-tospech (TTS) they propose 'composer' S2ST model that integrates pretrained S2TT and TTS models into a direct S2 ST model.
Outcome: The proposed model integrates pretrained S2TT and TTS models into a direct S2ST model without parallel speech data.
Multi-Document Event Extraction Using Large and Small Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multi-document event extraction have limited attention . despite its practical significance, this task has inherent challenges .
Approach: They propose a collaborative framework that integrates large language models for multi-step reasoning and fine-tuned small language models to handle key subtasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods and provides new insights into collaborative reasoning to tackle the complexities of multi-document event extraction.

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