Challenge: Autoregressive (AR) models excel at generating temporally coherent audio by producing tokens sequentially, yet they often falter in faithfully following complex textual prompts.
Approach: They propose a lightweight auxiliary model trained with a GAE-inspired objective to predict final instruction-following quality from partial generations.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 10 points improvement in CLAP score over baseline AR models while maintaining computational parity with best-of-N decoding.

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Challenge: Long-form audio understanding poses significant challenges due to the extreme length of audio sequences and the need to reason over heterogeneous acoustic cues distributed over time.
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Plan-then-Generate: Controlled Data-to-Text Generation via Planning (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on producing results that are close to the references, i.e. what to generate and in what order (the output structure) cannot be explicitly controlled by the users.
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Plan-then-Seam: Towards Efficient Table-to-Text Generation (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Recent work explicitly decomposes the generation process into content planning and surface generation stages, employing two autoregressive networks for them respectively.
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T2A-Feedback: Improving Basic Capabilities of Text-to-Audio Generation via Fine-grained AI Feedback (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Text-to-audio (T2A) models still struggle to satisfy human preferences for prompt-following and acoustic quality when generating complex multi-event audio.
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Data-to-text Generation with Variational Sequential Planning (2022.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in data-to-text generation have greatly facilitated the task of generating textual output from non-linguistic input.
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Data-to-text Generation with Macro Planning (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to data-to-text generation adopt the encoder-decoder architecture . however, these models perform poorly at selecting appropriate content and ordering it coherently .
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Directed Acyclic Transformer Pre-training for High-quality Non-autoregressive Text Generation (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing non-AutoRegressive (NAR) text generation models lack proper pre-training, making them far behind pre-trained autoregressive models.
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Step-by-Step: Separating Planning from Realization in Neural Data-to-Text Generation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Modern neural generation systems conflate these two steps into a single end-to-end differentiable system.
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Improving Adversarial Text Generation by Modeling the Distant Future (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Recent work has shown excellent performance on text generation tasks by combining reinforcement learning (RL) and generative models.
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G2: Guided Generation for Enhanced Output Diversity in LLMs (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to enhance output diversity but compromise quality of outputs.
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