Papers by Yimin Xiao

8 papers
Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for Long COT from Scratch and Beyond (2025.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that opensource curriculum training is more effective when distinct datasets are available for different training stages.
Approach: They propose an opensource suite for training long reasoning models using publicdata and models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms DeepSeek-R1-DistillQwen-32B models in math reasoning.
Toward Machine Translation Literacy: How Lay Users Perceive and Rely on Imperfect Translations (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using machine translation tools for everyday tasks is becoming more commonplace, but a lack of evaluation strategies and alternatives can cause users to over-rely on it.
Approach: They propose to use MT evaluation techniques to promote MT quality and MT literacy among its users.
Outcome: The findings highlight the need for evaluation and NLP explanation techniques to promote MT quality and MT literacy among its users.
TV-AfD: An Imperative-Annotated Corpus from The Big Bang Theory and Wikipedia’s Articles for Deletion Discussions (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Detecting imperatives in oral and written communication is difficult when the user doesn't use the expected forms.
Approach: They created an imperative corpus with dialogues from The Big Bang Theory and Wikipedia comments from Wikipedia . they manually annotated imperatives and used a syntax-based classifier to extract 10,624 statements that may be imperative.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better in the written data compared to speech data, but has a low precision and recall for speech data.
Improved Knowledge Distillation for Pre-trained Language Models via Knowledge Selection (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on knowledge distillation have shown that not all knowledge is necessary for learning a good student model.
Approach: They propose an actor-critic approach to selecting appropriate knowledge to transfer during the process of knowledge distillation.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms several strong knowledge distillation baselines significantly on the GLUE datasets.
Physician Detection of Clinical Harm in Machine Translation: Quality Estimation Aids in Reliance and Backtranslation Identifies Critical Errors (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a major challenge in the practical use of Machine Translation (MT) is that users lack information on translation quality to make informed decisions about how to rely on outputs.
Approach: They evaluate quality estimation feedback in vivo with a human study in a medical setting.
Outcome: The proposed method improves appropriate reliance on MT, but backtranslation helps detect harmful errors.
Teaching Language Models to Self-Improve by Learning from Language Feedback (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) generate content that can be untruthful or harmful.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages model feedback for alignment . they use a base language model to generate initial responses, critiqued and refined .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms strong baselines across diverse tasks and model sizes.
Learning from Textual Radiology Reports: A Benchmark Dataset for Coronary CT Angiography (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: CCTA reports provide an assessment of coronary disease severity to guide patient management.
Approach: They propose a pipeline that decouples structuring from classification by an LLM-based parser . CCTA-RADS is the largest publicly available dataset of CCDA reports .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the F1-score by 6%-13% compared with direct methods.
SEARCH-R: Structured Entity-Aware Retrieval with Chain-of-Reasoning Navigator for Multi-hop Question Answering (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multi-hop question answering lack effective control over reasoning paths, leading to astray results.
Approach: They propose a framework for multi-hop question answering that trains an end-to-end reasoning path navigator to provide a powerful sub-question decomposer by fine-tuning the Llama3.1-8B model.
Outcome: The proposed framework trains an end-to-end reasoning path navigator . it is able to provide a powerful sub-question decomposer by fine-tuning the Llama3.1-8B model .

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