Papers by Zhenyu Duan
Negative Matters: Multi-Granularity Hard-Negative Synthesis and Anchor-Token-Aware Pooling for Enhanced Text Embeddings (2025.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Text embedding models are used for various natural language processing tasks such as sentiment analysis, text clustering, and content-based information retrieval. |
| Approach: | They propose a synthesis framework that leverages large language models to generate diverse negative samples with varying levels of similarity with the query. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance surpassing existing synthesis strategies with synthetic data and when combined with public retrieval datasets. |
Not Just Plain Text! Fuel Document-Level Relation Extraction with Explicit Syntax Refinement and Subsentence Modeling (2022.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to identify semantic labels among entities within a document. |
| Approach: | They propose a document-level relation extraction framework that captures and exploits instructive information by adding extra syntactic information into text representations. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on three benchmark datasets. |
Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for Long COT from Scratch and Beyond (2025.acl-industry)
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Liang Wen, Yunke Cai, Fenrui Xiao, Xin He, Qi An, Zhenyu Duan, Yimin Du, Junchen Liu, Tanglifu Tanglifu, Xiaowei Lv, Haosheng Zou, Yongchao Deng, Shousheng Jia, Xiangzheng Zhang
| Challenge: | Experimental results show that opensource curriculum training is more effective when distinct datasets are available for different training stages. |
| Approach: | They propose an opensource suite for training long reasoning models using publicdata and models. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms DeepSeek-R1-DistillQwen-32B models in math reasoning. |
FocusLLM: Precise Understanding of Long Context by Dynamic Condensing (2025.acl-long)
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Zhenyu Li, Yike Zhang, Tengyu Pan, Yutao Sun, Zhichao Duan, Junjie Fang, Rong Han, Zixuan Wang, Jianyong Wang
| Challenge: | Existing context condensing methods cannot accurately understand the full context, as there is a considerable amount of information loss in the condensed process. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework to extend the fixed context length of any decoder-only LLM by distilling crucial information from long sequences. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework extends the fixed context length of any decoder-only LLM, allowing it to focus on relevant information from very long sequences. |
ARC: Active and Reflection-driven Context Management for Long-Horizon Information Seeking Agents (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to managing context are based on raw accumulation or passive summarization, treating it as static artifact and allowing early errors or misplaced emphasis to persist. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that treats context as a dynamic internal reasoning state during execution. |
| Outcome: | Experiments on long-horizon information-seeking benchmarks show that ARC outperforms passive context compression methods. |
Submodular-based In-context Example Selection for LLMs-based Machine Translation (2024.lrec-main)
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| Challenge: | Prior studies have focused on the role of well-chosen examples in in-context learning . |
| Approach: | They propose to use multiple translational factors for in-context example selection by using monotone submodular function maximization. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach outperforms random selection and robust single-factor baselines across various NLP tasks. |