Papers by Yicheng Gao

8 papers
Capability Salience Vector: Fine-grained Alignment of Loss and Capabilities for Downstream Task Scaling Law (2025.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large language models have demonstrated impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, but this achievement comes with the trade-off of significant computational demands.
Approach: They propose a scaling law that decomposes the overall validation loss and assigns different importance weights to tokens to assess a specific meta-capability.
Outcome: The proposed model can predict the loss trending of models across different levels of computation without a gap between validation loss and model's downstream capabilities.
RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say, Using Language Models (2023.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Language models (LMs) excel at many tasks but often produce unsupported or misleading content.
Approach: They propose a system that finds attribution for any text generation model and post-edits it to fix unsupported content.
Outcome: The proposed system improves attribution while preserving the original output.
Are LLM-based Evaluators Confusing NLG Quality Criteria? (2024.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing studies show that LLMs confuse evaluation criteria, which reduces their reliability.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical classification system for 11 common aspects with corresponding different evaluation criteria.
Outcome: The proposed system is based on 11 common aspects with different evaluation criteria.
AgentGym: Evaluating and Training Large Language Model-based Agents across Diverse Environments (2025.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are promising foundations to build generally-capable agents . however, the community lacks a unified interactive framework that covers diverse environments for comprehensive evaluation of agents.
Approach: They propose a framework that features 7 real-world scenarios, 14 environments, and 89 tasks for unified, real-time, and concurrent agent interaction.
Outcome: The proposed framework features 7 real-world scenarios, 14 environments, and 89 tasks for unified, real-time, and concurrent agent interaction.
RealBench: A Chinese Multi-image Understanding Benchmark Close to Real-world Scenarios (2025.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: RealBench is the first Chinese multimodal multi-image dataset . the dataset contains 9393 samples and 69910 images .
Approach: They propose to create a Chinese multimodal multi-image dataset using 21 models . they use closed-source models that support multi-inputs as well as open-source visual and video models a .
Outcome: The first Chinese multimodal multi-image dataset contains 9393 samples and 69910 images.
TACR: A Table Alignment-based Cell Selection Method for HybridQA (2023.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Hybrid Question-Answering datasets lack a robust reasoning model for text-based QA.
Approach: They propose a table-question-alignment-based cell-selection and reasoning model for hybrid text and table QA.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on HybridQA and WikiTableQuestions datasets on cell selection and argumentation.
Rethinking Multiple-Choice Questions for RLVR: Unlocking Potential via Distractor Design (2026.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing approaches to RLVR use multiple-choice questions as verifiable rewards . however, not all tasks provide reliable verification .
Approach: They propose a framework that actively constructs high-quality distractors to block elimination shortcuts and promote deep reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models.
Bayesian Calibration of Win Rate Estimation with LLM Evaluators (2024.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) show the potential of using LLMs as evaluators for text quality evaluation.
Approach: They propose two methods to improve the accuracy of LLM evaluators by Bayesian inference.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve the accuracy of the win rate estimation using LLMs . the proposed methods are based on six datasets covering story generation, summarization, and instruction following tasks .

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations