Papers by Börje Karlsson

9 papers
Universal NER: A Gold-Standard Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Benchmark (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: In named entity recognition, the majority of annotation efforts are centered on English, and cross-lingual transfer performance remains brittle.
Approach: They propose to develop gold-standard named entity recognition benchmarks in many languages using a cross-lingual consistent schema.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks will be released to the public in 2022 . they will provide baselines on in-language and cross-lingual learning settings.
Multi-Level Knowledge Distillation for Out-of-Distribution Detection in Text (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Self-supervised representation learning has proved to be a valuable component for out-of-distribution (OoD) detection with only the texts of in-difference (ID) examples.
Approach: They propose a method that integrates strengths and weaknesses of both methods . they use a fine-tuned model as the teacher to teach a randomly initialized student model .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms human evaluators in the pair-expert task on the Human ChatGPT Comparison Corpus.
TACR: A Table Alignment-based Cell Selection Method for HybridQA (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Hybrid Question-Answering datasets lack a robust reasoning model for text-based QA.
Approach: They propose a table-question-alignment-based cell-selection and reasoning model for hybrid text and table QA.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on HybridQA and WikiTableQuestions datasets on cell selection and argumentation.
TIARA: Multi-grained Retrieval for Robust Question Answering over Large Knowledge Base (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: KBQA is a challenging area for pre-trained language models due to its extensive space and complexity.
Approach: They propose a model that uses multi-grained retrieval to focus on most relevant KB contexts . constrained decoding is used to control output space and reduce generation errors .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on GrailQA and WebQuestionsSP.
CoLaDa: A Collaborative Label Denoising Framework for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to named entity recognition (NER) are limited by the cost of labeling and labeling, especially for low-resource languages.
Approach: They propose a model-collaboration-based denoising scheme that enables models trained on different data sources to collaboratively denoise pseudo labels used by each other.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves superior results on benchmark datasets and can generalize to distant languages.
Aya Dataset: An Open-Access Collection for Multilingual Instruction Tuning (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing datasets in the English language are mostly in the realm of instruction fine-tuning . aya dataset, the Aya Collection, and the AYa Evaluation Suite are key resources .
Approach: They aim to build a human-curated instruction-following dataset spanning 65 languages . they work with fluent speakers of languages from around the world to collect natural instances of instructions and completions .
Outcome: The goal is to build a human-curated instruction-following dataset spanning 65 languages.
Single-/Multi-Source Cross-Lingual NER via Teacher-Student Learning on Unlabeled Data in Target Language (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to named entity recognition (NER) are limited by label projection with pairwise texts or direct model transfer.
Approach: They propose a method where NER models in the source languages are used as teachers to train a student model on unlabeled data in the target language.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods for single-source and multi-source cross-lingual NER on target languages.
AdvPicker: Effectively Leveraging Unlabeled Data via Adversarial Discriminator for Cross-Lingual NER (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition models rely on expensive labeled data for training, which is not always available across languages.
Approach: They propose an adversarial approach where an encoder learns entity domain knowledge from labeled source-language data and better shared features are captured via adversarially trained discriminators.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on standard benchmark datasets and outperformed existing methods on the target language.
SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Southeast Asia (SEA) is home to over 1,300 indigenous languages and 671 million people . prevailing AI models suffer from a significant lack of representation of texts, images, and audio datasets from SEA .
Approach: They propose to provide a resource center that provides standardized corpora in nearly 1,000 SEA languages across three modalities.
Outcome: a new benchmark assesses the quality of AI models on 36 SEA languages across 13 tasks . the results highlight the importance of SEA as a culturally diverse region .

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