Papers by Ruiqi Li

22 papers
STARS: A Unified Framework for Singing Transcription, Alignment, and Refined Style Annotation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing automated singing annotation (ASA) methods tackle isolated aspects of the annotation pipeline.
Approach: They propose a framework that addresses transcription, alignment, and refined style annotations.
Outcome: The proposed framework delivers comprehensive multi-level annotations encompassing: (1) precise phoneme-audio alignment, (2) robust note transcription and temporal localization, (3) expressive vocal technique identification, and (4) global stylistic characterization including emotion and pace.
SAC: Neural Speech Codec with Semantic-Acoustic Dual-Stream Quantization (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing speech codecs struggle to balance high-quality reconstruction with semantically rich representations, limiting their effectiveness in both generative and understanding tasks.
Approach: They propose a neural speech codec with semantic-acoustic dual-stream quantization that disentangles semantic and acousian modeling into two dedicated streams.
Outcome: The proposed codec outperforms state-of-the-art speech tokenizers in auto-propagating text-to-speech models.
AdapShot: Adaptive Many-Shot In-Context Learning with Semantic-Aware KV Cache Reuse (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for In-Context Learning (ICL) rely on a predetermined number of shots, leading to insufficient context or noise.
Approach: They propose a probe-based evaluation mechanism that utilizes output entropy to determine the optimal number of shots and leverages KV cache reuse for efficient inference.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves an average performance gain of 10% and a 4.64 speedup compared to state-of-the-art DBSA.
AutoHallusion: Automatic Generation of Hallucination Benchmarks for Vision-Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large vision-language models are prone to hallucinations, where contextual cues in an image can trigger the language module to produce overconfident and incorrect reasoning about abnormal or hypothetical objects.
Approach: They propose to automate the generation of hallucination-related questions using images . they propose to use three image manipulation strategies to induce hallucinosity .
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces human bias in crafting such examples and improves accuracy.
TCSinger: Zero-Shot Singing Voice Synthesis with Style Transfer and Multi-Level Style Control (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models fail to generate singing voices rich in stylistic nuances for unseen singers due to multifaceted nature of singing styles.
Approach: They propose a zero-shot SVS model for style transfer across cross-lingual speech and singing styles and multi-level style control.
Outcome: Experimental results show that TCSinger outperforms baseline models in synthesis quality, singer similarity, and style controllability.
SLAM-Omni: Timbre-Controllable Voice Interaction System with Single-Stage Training (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new spoken dialogue system with single-stage training is demonstrating its low latency and high quality . SLAM-Omni achieves zero-shot timbre control by modeling spoken language with semantic tokens .
Approach: They propose a timbre-controllable, end-to-end voice interaction system with single-stage training.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms previous models on 4 GPUs with limited data.
Every Token Counts: Generalizing 16M Ultra-Long Context in Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: a recent study explores efficient ultra-long context modeling.
Approach: They propose to use Hierarchical Sparse Attention to achieve efficient ultra-long context modeling.
Outcome: The proposed model performs comparable to full-attention baselines on in-domain and out-of-domain tasks.
AlignSTS: Speech-to-Singing Conversion via Cross-Modal Alignment (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to speech-to-singing voice conversion are difficult to learn in text-free situations.
Approach: They propose an STS model which views speech variance as different modalities . it uses a novel rhythm adaptor to predict the target rhythm representation . they also use the predicted rhythm representation to re-align the content .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves superior performance in terms of objective and subjective metrics.
Comprehensive Benchmarking of Long-Form Speech Generation in Diverse Scenarios (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation benchmarks for long-form speech are limited to limited domains, creating a significant gap with the diverse downstream applications.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that decomposes "long-form speech quality" into specific, disentangled dimensions.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark decomposes “long-form speech quality” into specific, disentangled dimensions.
Speech-to-Speech Translation with Discrete-Unit-Based Style Transfer (2024.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing methods to translate spoken utterances from one language to another are unable to preserve speaker timbre of source speech.
Approach: They propose a pipeline with style-transfer capability on the basis of self-supervised speech representations and codec units.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves zero-shot cross-lingual style transfer on previously unseen source languages.
AutoPRM: Automating Procedural Supervision for Multi-Step Reasoning via Controllable Question Decomposition (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in multi-step reasoning tasks, yet relying on extensive manual labeling to provide procedural feedback remains a significant impediment.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised framework that decomposes complex problems into manageable subquestions with a controllable granularity switch and sequentially applies reinforcement learning to iteratively improve the subquest solver.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves performance on mathematical and commonsense reasoning tasks over SOTA.
PromptRank: Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction Using Prompt (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing keyphrase extraction methods struggle with document and candidate length discrepancies or fail to fully utilize the pre-trained language model without further fine-tuning.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised keyphrase extraction approach that uses a pre-trained language model to rank candidates based on document embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the existing keyphrase extraction approach on six benchmarks.
Versatile Framework for Song Generation with Prompt-based Control (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for song generation fail to generate vocals with prompt-based control and proper alignment.
Approach: VersBand is a multi-task song generation framework for synthesizing high-quality songs with prompt-based control.
Outcome: Experimental results show that VersBand performs better than baseline models across multiple song generation tasks.
LIP-NER: Literal Patterns Benefit LLM-Based NER (2025.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Named Entity Recognition (NER) use semantic information, but it is non-trivial to obtain literal patterns written in natural language.
Approach: They propose an LLM-based NER framework that utilizes Literal Patterns to acquire literal patterns in natural language.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces human labor and provides a more efficient way to acquire literal patterns.
Better Zero-Shot Reasoning with Role-Play Prompting (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift in natural language processing, driven by large language models such as GPT-3, PaLM, and Llama.
Approach: They propose a strategy for role-play prompting and assess its performance under the zero-shot setting.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the standard zero-shot prompting approach across 12 reasoning benchmarks.
Prompt-Singer: Controllable Singing-Voice-Synthesis with Natural Language Prompt (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent singing-voice-synthesis methods lack ability to control style attributes of synthesized singing.
Approach: They propose a singing-voice-synthesis method that enables attribute controlling on singer gender, vocal range and volume with natural language.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves favorable control ability and audio quality.
UnifiedSKG: Unifying and Multi-Tasking Structured Knowledge Grounding with Text-to-Text Language Models (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Structured knowledge grounding (SKG) uses structured knowledge to complete user requests . since inputs and outputs of SKG tasks are heterogeneous, they have been studied separately .
Approach: They propose a framework that unifies 21 SKG tasks into a text-to-text format . they use unifiedSKG to benchmark T5 with different sizes .
Outcome: The proposed framework unifies 21 SKG tasks into a text-to-text format . it achieves state-of-the-art performance on almost all of the 21 tasks, the authors show .
Self-Supervised Singing Voice Pre-Training towards Speech-to-Singing Conversion (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on speech-to-singing voice conversion (STS) are limited by the scarcity of paired speech-song data and the suboptimal quality of outputs.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised singing voice pre-training model that transforms a speech-to-singing voice into a paired singing voice.
Outcome: The proposed model improves both STS and singing voice synthesis tasks by combining spoken language and a self-supervised singing voice pre-training model.
URO-Bench: Towards Comprehensive Evaluation for End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a lack of comprehensive evaluations for SDMs in speech-to-speech (S2S) scenarios is a major challenge for end-to end spoken dialogue models.
Approach: They propose to provide an extensive evaluation framework for end-to-end spoken dialogue models (SDMs) that includes both cognitive dimensions and paralinguistic cues .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark is divided into two difficulty levels: basic track and pro track, each comprising 20 test sets, evaluating the spoken dialogue model’s abilities in U**nderstanding, **R**easoning, and **O**ral conversation.
EDeR: Towards Understanding Dependency Relations Between Events (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on event relation extraction focuses on hierarchical, temporal and causal relations but ignores the interdependence between events.
Approach: They propose to use a human-annotated Event Dependency Relation dataset to identify event dependency relations between two events.
Outcome: The proposed dataset integrates existing annotations with the OntoNotes dataset and shows that recognizing such event dependency relations can further benefit critical NLP tasks, including semantic role labelling and co-reference resolution.
Robust Singing Voice Transcription Serves Synthesis (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current AST methods struggle with accuracy and robustness when used for practical annotation.
Approach: They propose a model that converts singing recordings into note sequences for automatic annotation of singing datasets.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on enlarged, automatically annotated datasets.
Text-to-Song: Towards Controllable Music Generation Incorporating Vocal and Accompaniment (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on singing voice synthesis and music generation independently.
Approach: They propose a novel task called Text-to-Song synthesis which incorporates both vocal and accompaniment generation.
Outcome: The proposed method can synthesize songs with comparable quality and style consistency.

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