Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in multi-step reasoning tasks, yet relying on extensive manual labeling to provide procedural feedback remains a significant impediment.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised framework that decomposes complex problems into manageable subquestions with a controllable granularity switch and sequentially applies reinforcement learning to iteratively improve the subquest solver.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves performance on mathematical and commonsense reasoning tasks over SOTA.

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Challenge: Current models struggle to balance competing directives, causing conflicting instructions.
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LM2: A Simple Society of Language Models Solves Complex Reasoning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that providing guidance via decomposing the original question into multiple subproblems elicits more robustness in LLM reasoning.
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Let’s Simplify Step by Step: Guiding LLM Towards Multilingual Unsupervised Proficiency-Controlled Sentence Simplification (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large language models demonstrate limited capability in proficiency-controlled sentence simplification when simplifying across large readability levels.
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AutoPlan: Automatic Planning of Interactive Decision-Making Tasks With Large Language Models (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for making decisions in grounded environments require costly gradient computation or lengthy in-context demonstrations.
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Aligning Large Language Models for Controllable Recommendations (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing literature focuses on integrating domain-specific knowledge into LLMs to enhance accuracy using a fixed task template.
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AgentPro: Enhancing LLM Agents with Automated Process Supervision (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks lack explicit supervision during the reasoning process, which may lead to error propagation across reasoning chains.
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Small Language Models Fine-tuned to Coordinate Larger Language Models improve Complex Reasoning (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent attempts at prompt decomposition toward solving complex, multi-step reasoning problems depend on the ability of the LLM to simultaneously decompose and solve the problem.
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LLM2: Let Large Language Models Harness System 2 Reasoning (2025.naacl-short)

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Challenge: Empirical results on mathematical reasoning benchmarks substantiate the efficacy of Large language models (LLMs).
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Current Advances in LLM Reasoning (2026.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial examines comprehensive evaluation strategies to assess the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) advanced inference time methods and post-training methods that aim to make LLMs think more like humans are discussed in this tutorial.
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StitchLLM: Serving LLMs, One Block at a Time (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing techniques like distillation and pruning are not efficient for large language models.
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