Challenge: Existing studies focus on singing voice synthesis and music generation independently.
Approach: They propose a novel task called Text-to-Song synthesis which incorporates both vocal and accompaniment generation.
Outcome: The proposed method can synthesize songs with comparable quality and style consistency.

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Challenge: Existing methods for song generation fail to generate vocals with prompt-based control and proper alignment.
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SongComposer: A Large Language Model for Lyric and Melody Generation in Song Composition (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Creating lyrics and melodies in symbolic format requires expert knowledge of melody and an advanced understanding of lyrics.
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UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Generative audio modeling has been fragmented into specialized tasks such as text-to-speech (TTS), text- to-music (TTM), and text-ta (TTA) specialized models require reference audio for timbre cloning and strict phoneme alignment, whereas TTA models generate unstructured textures from open-ended captions.
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Self-Supervised Singing Voice Pre-Training towards Speech-to-Singing Conversion (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on speech-to-singing voice conversion (STS) are limited by the scarcity of paired speech-song data and the suboptimal quality of outputs.
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Generative Music Models’ Alignment with Professional and Amateur Users’ Expectations (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed rapid advances in text-to-music generation using large language models.
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Challenge: Singing Voice Synthesis (SVS) synthesizes pleasing vocals based on music scores and lyrics . current acoustic models ignore the significance of local modeling within the sequence and the hard-to-synthesize parts in the predicted mel-spectrogram .
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Prompt-Singer: Controllable Singing-Voice-Synthesis with Natural Language Prompt (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent singing-voice-synthesis methods lack ability to control style attributes of synthesized singing.
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Challenge: Existing automated singing annotation (ASA) methods tackle isolated aspects of the annotation pipeline.
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TCSinger 2: Customizable Multilingual Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing zero-shot singing voice synthesis models depend on phoneme and note boundary annotations, limiting their robustness and producing poor transitions between phonemes and notes.
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Mustango: Toward Controllable Text-to-Music Generation (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Mustango is a text-to-music system that allows music-domain-knowledge-informed text-based music generation.
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