Papers by Jiayang Liu

13 papers
LLMs Assist NLP Researchers: Critique Paper (Meta-)Reviewing (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a comparative analysis of paper (meta-)reviews by large language models (LLMs) aims to identify and distinguish LLMs from human activities .
Approach: They present a comparative analysis to identify and distinguish LLM activities from human activities.
Outcome: The proposed analysis aims to improve recognition of instances when someone implicitly uses LLMs for reviewing activities.
Learning from Sibling Mentions with Scalable Graph Inference in Fine-Grained Entity Typing (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models struggle to handle hard mentions due to insufficient contexts, limiting their overall typing performance.
Approach: They propose to exploit sibling mentions to enhance the mention representations by adding unseen test mentions as new nodes for inference.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms ten strong baseline models and outperformed strong baselines.
SAD: A Large-Scale Strategic Argumentative Dialogue Dataset (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Argumentation is a key part of human reasoning and decision-making . existing argumentative corpora focus on single-turn settings, but multi-turn dialogues are often realized as multi-turned dialogues .
Approach: They present a dataset for strategic multi-turn argumentation dialogues . they annotate each utterance with five strategy types, allowing multiple strategies per utterrance .
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that explicit prompting improves fluency, stylistic coherence and persuasiveness.
NegotiationToM: A Benchmark for Stress-testing Machine Theory of Mind on Negotiation Surrounding (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Theory of mind evaluations currently focus on testing models using machine-generated data or game settings prone to shortcuts and spurious correlations.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to stress-test machine ToM in real-world negotiation surrounding covered multi-dimensional mental states.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark builds upon the Belief-Desire-Intention theory and conducts the necessary empirical experiments to evaluate large language models.
OpenResearcher: Unleashing AI for Accelerated Scientific Research (2024.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Global scientific publications are growing annually by about 4%-5% (Pinedo et al., 2024).
Approach: They introduce an AI-assisted platform that answers diverse questions from researchers using Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) they develop various tools to understand queries, search from the scientific literature, filter retrieved information, provide accurate and comprehensive answers, and self-refine answers.
Outcome: OpenResearcher is built on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to integrate Large Language Models (LLMs) with up-to-date, domain-specific knowledge.
On the Vulnerability of Text Sanitization (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing reconstruction attacks on text sanitization are not able to accurately assess their effectiveness.
Approach: They propose to use ASR to measure the effectiveness of reconstruction attacks to evaluate sanitization performance.
Outcome: The proposed reconstruction attacks achieve a 46.4% improvement in ASR over the state-of-the-art baseline with a privacy budget of =4.0 on the SST-2 dataset.
SSMLoRA: Enhancing Low-Rank Adaptation with State Space Model (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Fine-tuning requires substantial computational resources and is prone to overfitting when applied to small datasets.
Approach: They propose a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method that integrates a State Space Model (SSM) to interconnect low-rank matrices.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves comparable performance to LoRA on the general language understanding evaluation (GLUE) benchmark while using only half the parameters.
EventGround: Narrative Reasoning by Grounding to Eventuality-centric Knowledge Graphs (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for leveraging background knowledge of narratives are limited.
Approach: They propose a framework to ground free-texts to eventuality-centric KGs for narrative reasoning . their framework is based on a set of probabilistic probabilistic models that are grounded in the real world .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models while providing interpretable evidence.
InteGround: On the Evaluation of Verification and Retrieval Planning in Integrative Grounding (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing grounding approaches work well for simple queries, but many real-world information needs require synthesizing multiple pieces of evidence.
Approach: They introduce "integrative grounding" to evaluate the ability to ground large language models in external knowledge sources.
Outcome: The proposed approach is robust to redundant evidence, but rationalizes using internal knowledge when information is incomplete.
CANDLE: Iterative Conceptualization and Instantiation Distillation from Large Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generalize commonsense reasoning lack instantiated knowledge and require pre-built concept taxonomies and annotations.
Approach: They propose a framework that iteratively performs contextualized conceptualization and instantiation over commonsense knowledge bases by instructing large language models to generate both types of knowledge with critic filtering.
Outcome: Empirical results show that distilling CANDLE on student models provides benefits across three downstream tasks.
Exploring the Potential of ChatGPT on Sentence Level Relations: A Focus on Temporal, Causal, and Discourse Relations (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have demonstrated ChatGPT's remarkable few-shot, even zero-shot learning abilities when compared to other models.
Approach: They quantitatively evaluate the performance of ChatGPT on inter-sentential relations such as temporal relations, causal relations, and discourse relations.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on temporal relations, causal relations, and discourse relations.
ECON: On the Detection and Resolution of Evidence Conflicts (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that AI generated content is more likely to dominate search results, making it difficult to detect when compared to human-produced content.
Approach: They propose a method for generating diverse, validated evidence conflicts to simulate real-world misinformation scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed method enables the detection of conflicting information in real-world scenarios and shows that weaker models struggle with similar answer conflicts while stronger models show robust performance.
DiscoPrompt: Path Prediction Prompt Tuning for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing works on implicit discourse relation recognition focus on syntax features and lack of connectives.
Approach: They propose a prompt-based path prediction method that integrates the interactive information and intrinsic senses among the hierarchy in IDRR.
Outcome: The proposed method shows significant improvement against competitive baselines.

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