Papers by Kejiang Chen

6 papers
Text Fluoroscopy: Detecting LLM-Generated Text through Intrinsic Features (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing because of their excellent performance on various tasks.
Approach: They propose a black-box method with better generalizability for detecting LLM-generated text by mining the intrinsic features of the text to be detected.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves 7.36% and 2.84% improvement in detection performance compared to baselines in detecting texts from different domains generated by GPT-4 and Claude3 respectively.
Revisiting Entropy Regularization: Adaptive Coefficient Unlocks Its Potential for LLM Reinforcement Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Reasoning ability is a defining capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), but RLVR training suffers from policy entropy collapse, hindering exploration and limiting reasoning performance.
Approach: They propose a framework that dynamically balances exploration and exploitation via three components: difficulty-aware coefficient allocation, initial-anchored target entropy, and dynamic global coefficient adjustment.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on multiple mathematical reasoning benchmarks.
EvoBench: Towards Real-world LLM-Generated Text Detection Benchmarking for Evolving Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect LLM-generated texts rely on static benchmarks that neglect the evolving nature of LLMs.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the generalization of LLM-generated text detection methods.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark measures generalization of 14 detection methods across LLMs.
On the Vulnerability of Text Sanitization (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing reconstruction attacks on text sanitization are not able to accurately assess their effectiveness.
Approach: They propose to use ASR to measure the effectiveness of reconstruction attacks to evaluate sanitization performance.
Outcome: The proposed reconstruction attacks achieve a 46.4% improvement in ASR over the state-of-the-art baseline with a privacy budget of =4.0 on the SST-2 dataset.
SQL Injection Jailbreak: A Structural Disaster of Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to jailbreak Large Language Models (LLMs) exploited internal properties or capabilities of the model, such as optimization-based jailbreak methods and methods that leveraged the model’s context-learning abilities.
Approach: They propose a new method which injects jailbreak information into user prompts and induces the model to generate harmful content.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves near 100% success rates on open-source models while incurring lower time costs compared to previous methods.
Into the Gray Zone: Domain Contexts Can Blur LLM Safety Boundaries (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: a goal of LLM alignment is to balance usefulness with harmlessness, but this conflictes when knowledge serves both legitimate and malicious purposes.
Approach: They propose a framework that combines safety-research contexts with adversarial interactions to exploit a vulnerability in Jargon queries.
Outcome: a framework outperforms existing methods in analyzing Jargon queries, a study shows . it achieves 93% of attacks across seven models, while remaining useful, the authors say .

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