Papers by Xiaojian Yuan

4 papers
Cutting Off the Head Ends the Conflict: A Mechanism for Interpreting and Mitigating Knowledge Conflicts in Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to expand internal memory boundaries of language models by providing external context can often conflict, leading to knowledge conflicts.
Approach: They propose a method that prunes conflicting attention heads without updating model parameters.
Outcome: The proposed method can flexibly control eight LMs to use internal memory or external context without updating model parameters.
Revisiting Entropy Regularization: Adaptive Coefficient Unlocks Its Potential for LLM Reinforcement Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Reasoning ability is a defining capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), but RLVR training suffers from policy entropy collapse, hindering exploration and limiting reasoning performance.
Approach: They propose a framework that dynamically balances exploration and exploitation via three components: difficulty-aware coefficient allocation, initial-anchored target entropy, and dynamic global coefficient adjustment.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on multiple mathematical reasoning benchmarks.
On the Vulnerability of Text Sanitization (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing reconstruction attacks on text sanitization are not able to accurately assess their effectiveness.
Approach: They propose to use ASR to measure the effectiveness of reconstruction attacks to evaluate sanitization performance.
Outcome: The proposed reconstruction attacks achieve a 46.4% improvement in ASR over the state-of-the-art baseline with a privacy budget of =4.0 on the SST-2 dataset.
RAG-RewardBench: Benchmarking Reward Models in Retrieval Augmented Generation for Preference Alignment (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing retrieval augmented language models often overlook effective alignment with human preferences.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate RMs in retrieval augmented language models . they incorporate 18 RAG subsets, six retrievers, and 24 RALMs to increase diversity .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark combines 18 RAG subsets, six retrievers, and 24 RALMs to increase diversity of data sources.

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