Challenge: Automated software engineering is a critical task of software engineers.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate software migration in real-world Python projects.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark consists of GitHub repositories whose tests fail in response to dependency updates.

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DI-BENCH: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Dependency Inference with Testable Repositories at Scale (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies highlight that dependency-related issues cause over 40% of observed runtime errors on the generated repository.
Approach: They propose a large-scale benchmark and evaluation framework specifically designed to assess LLMs’ capability on dependency inference.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves only a 48% execution pass rate on Python, indicating room for improvement.
EvolveBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Assessing Temporal Awareness in LLMs on Evolving Knowledge (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have explored how LLMs perceive time, but they often overlook the critical aspect of knowledge utilization.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that evaluates temporal competence along five key dimensions: Cognition, Awareness, Trustworthiness and reasoning.
Outcome: EvolveBench measures temporal competence along five key dimensions: Cognition, Awareness, Trustworthiness, Understanding and reasoning.
CODEMENV: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Code Migration (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in handling a wide range of tasks within the software engineering domain, but their ability to perform code migration—adapting code to different environments—remains underexplored.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate large language models’ performance in handling code migration tasks.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark comprises 922 data points across 19 Python and Java packages and offers three tasks to systematically evaluate code migration: identifying version-incompatible functions, determining function changes, and adapting code to target environments.
FEA-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Repository-Level Code Generation for Feature Implementation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on standalone programming problems, such as HumanEval, MBPP, and LiveCodeBench.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to evaluate their ability to perform incremental development within code repositories by collecting pull requests from 83 GitHub repositorias and using rule-based and intent-based filtering to construct task instances focused on new feature development.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that large language models perform significantly worse in the FEA-Bench, highlighting considerable challenges in repository-level incremental code development.
ABC-Bench: Benchmarking Agentic Backend Coding in Real-World Development (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have redefined the role of AI in software engineering . current benchmarks focus on localized code generation, but neglect dynamic, full-process requirements of real-world engineering.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate agentic backend coding within a realistic, executable workflow.
Outcome: The ABC-Bench benchmark evaluates agentic backend coding within a realistic, executable workflow.
TimeBench: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Temporal Reasoning Abilities in Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Grasping the concept of time is a fundamental facet of human cognition.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical temporal reasoning benchmark that covers a broad spectrum of temporal phenomena.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark shows that state-of-the-art LLMs are still far behind humans in temporal reasoning .
LongCLI-Bench: A Preliminary Benchmark and Study for Long-horizon Agentic Programming in Command-Line Interfaces (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for agentic programming in long-horizon command-line interface tasks are limited by short task horizons, data contamination from GitHub scraping, and a lack of fine-grained evaluation metrics.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate agentic capabilities across long-horizon command-line interface tasks.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks cover four engineering categories: from scratch, feature addition, bug fixing, and refactoring.
LLM-Evolve: Evaluation for LLM’s Evolving Capability on Benchmarks (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for large language models evaluate LLMs on i.i.d. tasks, overlooking their ability to learn iteratively from past experiences.
Approach: They propose a framework which extends established benchmarks to sequential problem-solving settings and provides feedback after each round to build a demonstration memory that the models can query in future tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework can improve performance of LLMs by learning from past interactions and improve models' performance over time.
CSR-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents in Deployment of Computer Science Research Repositories (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advances in computer science research . current agent-related applications include code writing, code base generation, code correction and more.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) they propose GitHub agent framework that automates deployment of GitHub repositories .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the deployment of GitHub code repositories and thereby boosts developer productivity.
AgencyBench: Benchmarking the Frontiers of Autonomous Agents in 1M-Token Real-World Contexts (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on single agentic capability, failing to capture long-horizon real-world scenarios.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that evaluates 6 agentic capabilities across 32 real-world scenarios.
Outcome: Experiments show that closed-source models outperform open-source model (48.4% vs 32.1%) integrating models with advanced scaffolds to form autonomous agents is a paradigm shift.

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