Papers by Guangyue Peng

7 papers
Two Pathways to Truthfulness: On the Intrinsic Encoding of LLM Hallucinations (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Previous work shows that large language models generate hallucinations, yet the origins and mechanisms of these signals remain unclear.
Approach: They propose to validate and disentangle two different pathways for truthfulness cues . they also propose to use the same mechanism to derive self-contained evidence from the generated answer .
Outcome: The proposed applications improve hallucination detection performance by integrating two different inputs.
Encode Errors: Representational Retrieval of In-Context Demonstrations for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a novel method for encoding fine-grained error patterns improves performance on GEC.
Approach: They propose a method for encoding grammatical errors from LLMs' internal states using a GER method.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly boosts performance in ICL settings on multilingual GEC datasets.
Explanation based In-Context Demonstrations Retrieval for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Grammatical error correction (GEC) aims to correct grammatical, spelling, and semantic errors in natural language text.
Approach: They propose a retrieval method based on natural language grammatical error explanations to match inputs with pre-constructed databases where explanations for erroneous samples are generated by LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing semantic and BM25-based retrieval techniques without additional training or language adaptation.
PACE: Prefix-Protected and Difficulty-Aware Compression for Efficient Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing LRMs often suffer from "overthinking" and excessively long reasoning traces . a dual-level framework for length compression of LRM is proposed .
Approach: They propose a framework for prefix-protected and difficulty-aware compression under hierarchical supervision.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces token usage while improving accuracy on math benchmarks.
Odysseus Navigates the Sirens’ Song: Dynamic Focus Decoding for Factual and Diverse Open-Ended Text Generation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing decoding methods struggle to balance factuality and diversity . Deterministic decoding approaches suffer from degeneration and lack of diversity - a problem that is not addressed by the current literature.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play stochastic approach that adjusts decoding focus based on distributional differences across layers, leveraging the modular nature of factual knowledge within LLMs.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on seven datasets show that DFD significantly improves performance.
FEA-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Repository-Level Code Generation for Feature Implementation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on standalone programming problems, such as HumanEval, MBPP, and LiveCodeBench.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to evaluate their ability to perform incremental development within code repositories by collecting pull requests from 83 GitHub repositorias and using rule-based and intent-based filtering to construct task instances focused on new feature development.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that large language models perform significantly worse in the FEA-Bench, highlighting considerable challenges in repository-level incremental code development.
Learn to Memorize: Scalable Continual Learning in Semiparametric Models with Mixture-of-Neighbors Induction Memory (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Semiparametric language models (LMs) use static storage, which lacks learning capability and is disconnected from the internal information flow of the parametric models.
Approach: They reconceptualize the non-parametric memory represented by kNN-LM as a learnable Mixture-of-Neighbors Induction Memory (MoNIM) this synergizes the induction capabilities of attention heads with the memorization strength of feed-forward networks .
Outcome: The proposed model is a learnable Mixture-of-neighbors induction memory (MoNIM) it synergizes the induction capabilities of attention heads with the memorization strength of feed-forward networks (FFNs).

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