NurseLLM: The First Specialized Language Model for Nursing (2025.emnlp-industry)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly transformed medical systems, but their potential within specialized domains such as nursing remains underexplored. |
| Approach: | They propose a multi-stage data generation pipeline to build the first large scale nursing MCQ dataset to train LLMs on a broad spectrum of nursing topics. |
| Outcome: | The proposed LLM outperforms general-purpose and medical-specialized LLMs on different benchmarks, underscoring the importance of a specialized Lm for the nursing domain. |
Similar Papers
Large Language Models Are Poor Clinical Decision-Makers: A Comprehensive Benchmark (2024.emnlp-main)
Copied to clipboard
Fenglin Liu, Zheng Li, Hongjian Zhou, Qingyu Yin, Jingfeng Yang, Xianfeng Tang, Chen Luo, Ming Zeng, Haoming Jiang, Yifan Gao, Priyanka Nigam, Sreyashi Nag, Bing Yin, Yining Hua, Xuan Zhou, Omid Rohanian, Anshul Thakur, Lei Clifton, David Clifton
| Challenge: | Existing studies focus on evaluating large language models in close-ended QA tasks, but many clinical decisions involve answering open-ended questions without pre-set options. |
| Approach: | They construct a benchmark to better understand large language models in the clinic . they use existing datasets to evaluate LLMs in clinical situations . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms human experts in multiple medical tasks. |
ClinicalMC: A Benchmark for Multi-Course Clinical Decision-Making with Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing benchmarks assess LLM performance in single-course settings and lack systematic evaluation in multi-course scenarios, where a patient’s condition evolves over time. |
| Approach: | They propose to use large language models to assess their performance in multi-course clinical decision-making scenarios where a patient’s condition evolves over time. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model includes 1,275 Chinese and 5,804 English samples across four stages from admission to discharge. |
Injecting Domain-Specific Knowledge into Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey (2025.findings-emnlp)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | specialized LLMs are often limited in domain-specific applications that require specialized knowledge. |
| Approach: | They provide a comprehensive overview of four key methods to enhance large language models by integrating domain-specific knowledge. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods are categorized into four key approaches: dynamic knowledge injection, static knowledge embedding, modular adapters, and prompt optimization. |
LlamaCare: An Instruction Fine-Tuned Large Language Model for Clinical NLP (2024.lrec-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large language models have shown remarkable abilities in generating natural texts . applying LLMs to clinical domain still poses significant challenges . |
| Approach: | They propose a method of instruction fine-tuning for adapting large language models to clinical domains . they generate instructions, inputs, and outputs covering a wide spectrum of clinical services . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms baseline LLMs on clinical tasks . it requires domain adaptation, task-specific learning, and reliability . |
M-QALM: A Benchmark to Assess Clinical Reading Comprehension and Knowledge Recall in Large Language Models via Question Answering (2024.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
Anand Subramanian, Viktor Schlegel, Abhinav Ramesh Kashyap, Thanh-Tung Nguyen, Vijay Prakash Dwivedi, Stefan Winkler
| Challenge: | Existing studies on adapting large language models to perform a variety of tasks in high-stakes domains such as healthcare lack understanding of the extent and contributing factors that allow them to recall relevant knowledge and combine it with presented information. |
| Approach: | They propose to use multiple choice and abstractive question answering to investigate the extent and contributing factors that allow LLMs to recall relevant knowledge and combine it with presented information in the clinical and biomedical domain. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models perform better on 22 datasets in three generalist and three specialist biomedical sub-domains, and show that they can generalise to unseen sub- domains. |
Streamlining Biomedical Research with Specialized LLMs (2025.coling-demos)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Using large language models, we can generate accurate, context-aware responses with minimal prompts. |
| Approach: | They propose a system that integrates domain-specific large language models with advanced information retrieval techniques to deliver comprehensive and context-aware responses. |
| Outcome: | The proposed system improves quality of dialogue generation and improves efficiency in the biomedical and pharmaceutical domains. |
Large Language Models in Bioinformatics: A Survey (2025.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing bioinformatics, enabling advanced analysis of DNA, RNA, proteins, and single-cell data. |
| Approach: | They examine the evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) in bioinformatics and precision medicine by focusing on genomic sequence modeling, RNA structure prediction, protein function inference, and single-cell transcriptomics. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models are capable of predicting RNA structure and function and predicting single-cell transcriptomics. |
SelectLLM: Query-Aware Efficient Selection Algorithm for Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing large language models struggle with complex tasks such as factually-grounded reasoning and planning due to inherent training biases, model size constraints, and the quality or diversity of pre-training datasets. |
| Approach: | They propose a novel algorithm to select the most suitable LLMs from a large pool and use it to efficiently generalize and perform tasks. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms existing ensemble-based baselines and achieves competitive performance with similarly sized top-performing LLMs while maintaining efficiency. |
MedREQAL: Examining Medical Knowledge Recall of Large Language Models via Question Answering (2024.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large language models can encode knowledge during pre-training on large text corpora, enabling downstream tasks like question answering (QA). |
| Approach: | They construct a dataset derived from systematic reviews to examine their ability to encode medical knowledge and their recall. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model performs well on the biomedical QA dataset. |
A Survey of LLM-based Agents in Medicine: How far are we from Baymax? (2025.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming healthcare through their ability to understand and assist with medical tasks. |
| Approach: | They analyze system profiles, clinical planning, medical reasoning frameworks, and external capacity enhancement. |
| Outcome: | The findings highlight the future directions in medical reasoning, physical system integration, and training simulations. |