Papers by Sreyashi Nag

7 papers
IterAlign: Iterative Constitutional Alignment of Large Language Models (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Empirical results show that iterAlign improves truthfulness, helpfulness, harmlessness and honesty, improving the LLM alignment by up to 13.5% in harmlessness.
Approach: They propose a data-driven constitution discovery and self-alignment framework called IterAlign to overcome these drawbacks by leveraging red teaming to uncover weaknesses of an LLM.
Outcome: Empirical results show that iterAlign improves truthfulness, helpfulness, harmlessness and honesty by up to 13.5%.
Improving Consistency for Text Summarization with Energy Functions (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current abstractive summarization models generate inconsistent content due to the inherently noisy dataset and the discrepancy between maximum likelihood estimation based training objectives and consistency measurements.
Approach: They propose a new consistency taxonomy that categorizes inconsistent content into faithfulness, factuality, and self-supportiveness.
Outcome: Experiments on XSUM and CNN/DM datasets show that EnergySum mitigates the trade-off between accuracy and consistency.
SimRAG: Self-Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Adapting Large Language Models to Specialized Domains (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances the question answering abilities of large language models (LLMs) however, adapting general-purpose RAG systems to specialized fields poses unique challenges due to distribution shifts and limited access to domain-specific data.
Approach: They propose a method that equips large language models with joint capabilities of question answering and question generation for domain adaptation.
Outcome: Experiments on 11 datasets across three different domains verify the efficacy of SimRAG over baselines by 1.2%–8.6%.
Large Language Models Are Poor Clinical Decision-Makers: A Comprehensive Benchmark (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on evaluating large language models in close-ended QA tasks, but many clinical decisions involve answering open-ended questions without pre-set options.
Approach: They construct a benchmark to better understand large language models in the clinic . they use existing datasets to evaluate LLMs in clinical situations .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms human experts in multiple medical tasks.
Learning with Less: Knowledge Distillation from Large Language Models via Unlabeled Data (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior language understanding abilities in many real-world NLP applications.
Approach: They propose a learning-based sample selection method that incorporates signals from both teacher and student to enhance model performance.
Outcome: The proposed method improves model performance across datasets with higher data efficiency.
EcomScriptBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for E-commerce Script Planning via Step-wise Intention-Driven Product Association (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Goal-oriented script planning is used by humans to plan for typical activities . however, this capability remains underexplored due to several challenges .
Approach: They propose a framework that enables product-enriched scripts by associating products with each step based on the semantic similarity between the actions and their purchase intentions.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate product-enriched scripts from 2.4 million scripts . human annotations are conducted to provide gold labels for a sampled subset .
Reasoning with Graphs: Structuring Implicit Knowledge to Enhance LLMs Reasoning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, however, they still face challenges in reasoning tasks that require understanding and inferring relationships between distinct pieces of information within text sequences.
Approach: They propose to construct explicit graphs from context and leverage them to enhance LLM reasoning performance on reasoning tasks.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that the proposed method improves both logical reasoning and multi-hop question answering tasks.

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