Challenge: Prior human-annotated CPS datasets are small in size and lack integration with real-world product search systems.
Approach: They propose a method to generate target-oriented shopping conversations without human annotations by using large language models.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves highly natural and coherent conversations from three shopping domains and significantly improves on human evaluations and downstream tasks.

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End-to-End Conversational Search for Online Shopping with Utterance Transfer (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a new study proposes a conversational search system that integrates product attributes and dialog with search . but it faces two real world challenges: imperfect product schema/knowledge and lack of training dialog data .
Approach: They propose an end-to-end conversational search system that integrates search with text . they propose an utterance transfer approach that generates dialogue utterations from other domains .
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms the best tested baseline in a conversational search dataset for online shopping.
Conversational Recommender System and Large Language Model Are Made for Each Other in E-commerce Pre-sales Dialogue (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: E-commerce pre-sales dialogues elicit user needs and preferences for items . large language models lack domain-specific knowledge for accurate recommendations .
Approach: They propose two collaboration strategies to integrate CRS and large language models in pre-sales dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed methods can be very effective in some cases, the authors say .
CR-Walker: Tree-Structured Graph Reasoning and Dialog Acts for Conversational Recommendation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing systems that explore user preference through conversational interactions do not exploit the context and knowledge to make accurate recommendations.
Approach: They propose a model that performs tree-structured reasoning on a knowledge graph and generates informative dialog acts to guide language generation.
Outcome: The proposed model can arrive at more accurate recommendation and generate more informative and engaging responses.
Explicit Alignment and Many-to-many Entailment Based Reasoning for Conversational Machine Reading (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent research has explored how to improve the abilities of decision-making and question generation.
Approach: They propose a pipeline framework that aligns the document and user-provided information in an explicit way, makes decisions using a lightweight many-to-many entailment reasoning module and generates follow-up questions based on the document.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art in micro-accuracy and ranks the first place on the public leaderboard of the CMR benchmark dataset ShARC.
ProductResearch: Training E-Commerce Deep Research Agents via Multi-Agent Synthetic Trajectory Distillation (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing LLM-based agents lack the interaction depth and contextual breadth required for complex product research.
Approach: They propose a multi-agent framework that synthesizes high-fidelity tool-use trajectories for training robust e-commerce shopping agents.
Outcome: The proposed framework synthesizes high-fidelity, long-horizon tool-use trajectories for training robust e-commerce shopping agents.
Advancing E-commerce Merchants Telemarketing with Synthetic Data-Driven LLMs (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are proving broadly applicable across diverse industries, including e-commerce.
Approach: They propose a hybrid data synthesis framework that unifies the input schema with profile and strategy designed by top sales and extracts them via a Multi-task paradigm.
Outcome: The proposed model reaches the performance level of the top 25% of human sales in terms of the final marketing results.
Multi-Turn Dialogue Generation in E-Commerce Platform with the Context of Historical Dialogue (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing research on customer service dialogue generation generates generic responses from sellers . however, such cost prohibits small businesses, and multiturn dialogue generation is becoming more popular.
Approach: They propose a novel and extensible dialogue generation method by leveraging sellers’ historical dialogue information to generate generic seller responses.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate high-quality responses that cater to specific sellers’ characteristics and exhibit consistent superiority over baselines on a real-world multi-turn customer service dialogue dataset.
Action-Based Conversations Dataset: A Corpus for Building More In-Depth Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing goal-oriented dialogue datasets focus on identifying slots and values, but in reality, customer service agents follow multi-step procedures derived from explicit company policies.
Approach: They propose to use a fully-labeled dataset to study customer service dialogue systems in real-world scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed dataset outperforms existing models but still lacks 50.8% absolute accuracy to reach human-level performance on the dataset.
The JDDC Corpus: A Large-Scale Multi-Turn Chinese Dialogue Dataset for E-commerce Customer Service (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for human-like dialogue tasks are deficient due to the complexity of human conversations.
Approach: They construct a large-scale Chinese E-commerce conversation corpus with 1 million dialogues, 20 million utterances, and 150 million words.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes 1 million multi-turn dialogues, 20 million utterances, and 150 million words.
Language Models that Seek for Knowledge: Modular Search & Generation for Dialogue and Prompt Completion (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Language models (LMs) have been shown to generate more factual responses by employing modularity in combination with retrieval.
Approach: They extend the recent approach of Adolphs et al. (2021) to include internet search as a module.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art model BlenderBot 2 on open-domain knowledge-grounded conversations for the same number of parameters.

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