Challenge: Existing goal-oriented dialogue datasets focus on identifying slots and values, but in reality, customer service agents follow multi-step procedures derived from explicit company policies.
Approach: They propose to use a fully-labeled dataset to study customer service dialogue systems in real-world scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed dataset outperforms existing models but still lacks 50.8% absolute accuracy to reach human-level performance on the dataset.

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Alexa Conversations: An Extensible Data-driven Approach for Building Task-oriented Dialogue Systems (2021.naacl-demos)

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Challenge: Traditional goal-oriented dialogue systems require annotations which are hard to obtain for every new domain, limiting scalability.
Approach: They propose a data-driven approach to building goal-oriented dialogue systems . they use a seed dialogue simulator to generate annotated conversations instead of collecting annotations .
Outcome: The proposed system improves turn-level action signature prediction accuracy by 50% . the system is scalable, extensible and data efficient .
NatCS: Eliciting Natural Customer Support Dialogues (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing task-oriented dialogue datasets do not reflect the expected characteristics of real customer support conversations.
Approach: They propose to collect real customer service conversations from real conversations . they show that dialogue act annotations provide more effective training data .
Outcome: The proposed approach is more representative of real human-to-human conversations compared to existing dialogue datasets . the proposed approach can be used to facilitate open research in natural dialog systems .
PRESTO: A Multilingual Dataset for Parsing Realistic Task-Oriented Dialogs (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: PRESTO dataset contains 550K contextual multilingual conversations between humans and virtual assistants.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset of 550K contextual multilingual conversations between humans and virtual assistants to study some of the more challenging aspects of parsing realistic conversations.
Outcome: The dataset contains 550K contextual conversations between humans and virtual assistants.
Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for Task-oriented Dialogue with Dialogue State Representation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing pipeline models for task-oriented dialogue system require explicit modeling of dialogue states and hand-crafted action spaces to query domain-specific knowledge base.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages the advantages of classic pipeline and sequence-to-sequence models.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models on automatic and human evaluation on a Stanford Multi-turn Multi-domain task-oriented dialogue dataset.
doc2dial: A Goal-Oriented Document-Grounded Dialogue Dataset (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: doc2dial dataset is a goal-oriented document-grounded dialogue model . it is based on how the authors compose documents for guiding end users .
Approach: They propose a dataset of goal-oriented dialogues grounded in documents . they use annotated conversations with an average of 14 turns to generate conversational utterances .
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Data Collection and End-to-End Learning for Conversational AI (D19-2)

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Challenge: tutorial aims to familiarise research community with recent advances in statistical dialogue systems . focus of tutorial is on learning end-to-end from data and their relation to more common modular systems.
Approach: This tutorial aims to familiarise the research community with the latest advances in statistical dialogue systems . the focus of the tutorial is on recently introduced end-to-end learning for dialogue systems and their relation to more common modular systems.
Outcome: This tutorial aims to familiarise the research community with the recent advances in statistical dialogue systems for open-domain and task-based dialogue paradigms.
A Unifying View On Task-oriented Dialogue Annotation (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Recent research attention in task-oriented dialogue systems focuses on end-to-end neural models.
Approach: They present a dataset that combines annotated corpora from four domains to provide a unified ontology and annotation schema for task-oriented dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves language, information content and performance in dialogues with two recent models.
Leveraging Explicit Procedural Instructions for Data-Efficient Action Prediction (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a paper presents a data-efficient solution to constructing task-oriented dialogue systems . large language models have shown success in modeling such dialogues, but they require large quantities of data .
Approach: They propose a system that leverages explicit instructions from agent guidelines . they propose dialogue-document matching and action-oriented masked language modeling .
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Goal-Oriented End-to-End Conversational Models with Profile Features in a Real-World Setting (N19-2)

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Challenge: a recent study has focused on how algorithmic improvements help model performance on fabricated datasets.
Approach: They propose two approaches to train conversational neural models for goal-oriented conversational systems . they train models on historical chat transcripts and test on live contacts .
Outcome: The proposed model is able to generate top-four responses on live contacts . the model is also able for customer profile features to assess their impact on performance .
Task-Oriented Dialogue as Dataflow Synthesis (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to task-oriented dialogue represent dialogue state as a dataflow graph . microsoft's SMCalFlow dataset features complex dialogues about events, weather, places, and people .
Approach: They propose a dataflow graph-based dialogue agent that maps each user utterance to a program that extends this graph.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves representability and predictability in natural dialogues . it uses dataflow graphs and metacomputation to map user intents to a program .

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