Papers by Ryuichi Takanobu

9 papers
Guided Dialog Policy Learning: Reward Estimation for Multi-Domain Task-Oriented Dialog (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn dialog policy require elaborate design and user goals.
Approach: They propose an algorithm that estimates the reward signal and infers the user goal in dialog sessions.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm achieves higher task success than state-of-the-art models on a multi-domain task-oriented dialog dataset.
HyKnow: End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog Modeling with Hybrid Knowledge Management (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Task-oriented dialog systems typically manage structured knowledge to guide goal-oriented conversations.
Approach: They propose a TOD system with hybrid knowledge management, HyKnow, which extends the belief state to manage both structured and unstructured knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing TOD systems in the evaluation of a multiWOZ dataset on unstructured knowledge with strong end-to-end performance.
CR-Walker: Tree-Structured Graph Reasoning and Dialog Acts for Conversational Recommendation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing systems that explore user preference through conversational interactions do not exploit the context and knowledge to make accurate recommendations.
Approach: They propose a model that performs tree-structured reasoning on a knowledge graph and generates informative dialog acts to guide language generation.
Outcome: The proposed model can arrive at more accurate recommendation and generate more informative and engaging responses.
Robustness Testing of Language Understanding in Task-Oriented Dialog (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: a lack of systematic studies on the robustness of language understanding models in task-oriented dialog systems is limiting . authors propose a model-agnostic toolkit LAUG to approximate natural language perturbations .
Approach: They propose a model-agnostic toolkit LAUG to approximate natural language perturbations for testing the robustness of language understanding models in task-oriented dialog systems.
Outcome: The proposed toolkit reveals critical robustness issues in state-of-the-art models.
ERICA: Improving Entity and Relation Understanding for Pre-trained Language Models via Contrastive Learning (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing pre-training objectives do not explicitly model relational facts in text . Experimental results show that ERICA can improve typical PLMs on several language understanding tasks, including relation extraction, entity typing and question answering.
Approach: They propose a contrastive learning framework ERICA to obtain a deep understanding of entities and relations in text.
Outcome: The proposed framework can improve PLMs on several language understanding tasks, especially under low-resource settings.
Joint Event Extraction with Hierarchical Policy Network (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on event extraction (EE) is pipelined or uses a joint structure but does not utilize information interactions among event triggers, event arguments, and argument roles.
Approach: They propose to exploit role information of arguments in an event and devise a Hierarchical Policy Network to perform joint EE.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms existing methods and is more powerful for sentences with multiple events.
ConvLab-2: An Open-Source Toolkit for Building, Evaluating, and Diagnosing Dialogue Systems (2020.acl-demos)

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Challenge: ConvLab-2 inherits Convlab's framework but integrates more powerful dialogue models and supports more datasets.
Approach: They present ConvLab-2, an open-source toolkit that enables researchers to build task-oriented dialogue systems with state-of-the-art models and perform an end-to-end evaluation.
Outcome: The new tool inherits ConvLab's framework and extends it by integrating many recently proposed state-of-the-art dialogue models.
Multi-Agent Task-Oriented Dialog Policy Learning with Role-Aware Reward Decomposition (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Many studies have applied reinforcement learning to train a dialog policy . but modeling a real-world user simulator is challenging and requires domain expertise .
Approach: They propose to build dialog policies with two agents as dialog agents to avoid building a user simulator beforehand.
Outcome: The proposed method can build a system policy and a user policy simultaneously . it can achieve high task success rate through conversational interaction .
ConvLab: Multi-Domain End-to-End Dialog System Platform (P19-3)

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Challenge: ConvLab is an open-source multi-domain end-to-end dialog system platform . it allows researchers to quickly set up experiments with reusable components and compare a large set of different approaches in common environments.
Approach: They propose to use an open-source multi-domain end-to-end dialog system platform to train and evaluate dialog bots in common environments.
Outcome: The proposed system enables researchers to quickly set up experiments with reusable components and compare a large set of different approaches in common environments.

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