Papers by Chenxi Sun

7 papers
ERRV: Eliciting Efficient Reasoning through Reasoning Vectors for Policy Optimization in Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing efforts to improve reasoning efficiency of large language models focus on modifying the reinforcement learning reward, such as adding length penalties.
Approach: They propose a training framework that elicits efficient reasoning through reasoning vectors and a framework that allows the model to generate high-quality responses during reinforcement learning.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces reasoning length by 30% while maintaining stability, while retaining high accuracy.
Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Video Captioning via Monte Carlo Tree Search (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks and evaluation protocols suffer from inadequate or homogeneous creation of key points, exorbitant cost of data creation, and limited evaluation scopes.
Approach: They propose an automatic framework which leverages Monte Carlo Tree Search to construct numerous and diverse descriptive sentences that thoroughly represent video content in an iterative way.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves MCTS-VCB and DREAM-1K on video captioning tasks by 25.0% and 16.3% respectively.
MoVa: Towards Generalizable Classification of Human Morals and Values (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Identifying human morals and values embedded in language is essential to empirical studies of communication.
Approach: They propose a framework for generalizable classification of human morals and values . they recommend a classification strategy that scores all related concepts simultaneously .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms fine-tuned models across domains and frameworks.
TopoSHIELD: Reshaping the Flow of Malice via Spatio-Temporal Risk-Aware Topological Evolution in Multi-Agent Systems (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Multi-agent systems (MAS) inherit general task-solving and instruction-following capabilities, but their interconnectivity introduces significant security risks.
Approach: They propose a framework that reshapes the flow of malice via risk-aware topological evolution.
Outcome: Empirically, TopoSHIELD reduces toxicity by 58% on GPT-4o while preserving high utility (>90% success rate).
Chinese WPLC: A Chinese Dataset for Evaluating Pretrained Language Models on Word Prediction Given Long-Range Context (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for word prediction with long-range context have not been tested.
Approach: They propose automatic and manual selection strategies tailored to Chinese to ensure that target words can only be predicted with long-term context.
Outcome: The proposed model is 45 points behind human in terms of top-1 word prediction accuracy.
Decoding at the Speed of Thought: Harnessing Parallel Decoding of Lexical Units for LLMs (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models have demonstrated exceptional capability in natural language understanding and generation, but their generation speed is limited by the inherently sequential nature of their decoding process.
Approach: They propose a method that accelerates decoding process without sacrificing quality . they propose lexical unit decoding, which can be integrated with other methods .
Outcome: The proposed method significantly reduces decoding time while maintaining quality while maintaining output quality.
SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Southeast Asia (SEA) is home to over 1,300 indigenous languages and 671 million people . prevailing AI models suffer from a significant lack of representation of texts, images, and audio datasets from SEA .
Approach: They propose to provide a resource center that provides standardized corpora in nearly 1,000 SEA languages across three modalities.
Outcome: a new benchmark assesses the quality of AI models on 36 SEA languages across 13 tasks . the results highlight the importance of SEA as a culturally diverse region .

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