Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) enables several similarity measures to estimate the probability of translations.
Approach: They propose to rank the similarity of short text segments using translation-based similarity measures . they use the NMTScore library to analyze translation-related similarity .
Outcome: The proposed measures show a relatively high correlation to human judgments when used for reference-based evaluation of data-to-text generation in 2 tasks and 17 languages.

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Challenge: Recent studies on multilingual representations focus on whether there is an emergence of language-independent representations or whether multilingual models partition their weights among different languages.
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Analyzing Challenges in Neural Machine Translation for Software Localization (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) is a new form of machine translation that reduces the post-editing time of human annotators.
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A Comparison of Transformer and Recurrent Neural Networks on Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that multilingual NMT models can handle more than one translation direction with a single system.
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Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation with Word-Level Domain Context Discrimination (D18-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results on Chinese-English and English-French multi-domain translation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
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Enhancing Neural Machine Translation Through Target Language Data: A kNN-LM Approach for Domain Adaptation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) has made significant progress in recent years, yet often suffers from translating in new domains, which is called domain adaptation.
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Beyond BLEU:Training Neural Machine Translation with Semantic Similarity (P19-1)

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Challenge: Recent work has shown that optimizing neural machine translation systems to directly improve evaluation metrics such as BLEU can improve final translation accuracy.
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Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation.
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M3T: A New Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Modal Document-Level Machine Translation (2024.naacl-short)

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Challenge: Document translation is a challenge for machine translation systems that focus on textual content at the sentence level, ignoring global context and visual layout structure.
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Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Language Clustering (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on multilingual neural machine translation has been neglected due to its burdensome training process.
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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) has advanced the state-of-the-art on various language pairs, but the interpretability of NMT remains unsatisfactory.
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