Challenge: Existing work imposes constraints on beam search decoding, which limits the concurrent processing ability of the model in deployment.
Approach: They propose a general training framework that allows a model to support both restricted and unrestricted translations by adopting an additional auxiliary training process without constraining the decoding process.
Outcome: The proposed training framework is tested on simulated and original benchmarks.

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Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation with Levenshtein Transformer (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to incorporate lexical constraints in neural machine translation have been unsuccessful .
Approach: They propose an algorithm that incorporates lexical constraints into neural machine translation.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on English-German datasets without modification . it does not require any modification to the training procedure and can be easily applied at runtime with custom dictionaries.
Training Neural Machine Translation to Apply Terminology Constraints (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to integrate domain terminology into neural machine translation (NMT) are brittle when tested in real-world situations.
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Neural Machine Translation Decoding with Terminology Constraints (N18-2)

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Challenge: Constrained neural machine translation systems can provide excellent quality but do not strictly enforce terminology.
Approach: They propose a framework for constrained neural decoding which supports target-side constraints as well as constraints with corresponding aligned input text spans.
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Fast Lexically Constrained Decoding with Dynamic Beam Allocation for Neural Machine Translation (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to neural machine translation have computational complexities that are either linear or exponential in the number of constraints.
Approach: They propose an algorithm for lexically constrained decoding with a complexity of O(1) in the number of constraints.
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Encouraging Neural Machine Translation to Satisfy Terminology Constraints (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new approach to encourage neural machine translation to satisfy lexical constraints is proposed . a BLEU score and percentage of generated constraint terms are improved by the proposed method .
Approach: They propose a method that encourages neural machine translation to satisfy lexical constraints at training step . they use a simplified augmentation strategy without source factors and constraint token masking to make it easier to learn the copy behavior .
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Improving Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation with Source-Conditioned Masked Span Prediction (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Accurate terminology translation is crucial for ensuring the practicality and reliability of neural machine translation systems.
Approach: They propose a method to preserve terminology in translations as lexical constraints with or without a term dictionary at test time.
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A Template-based Method for Constrained Neural Machine Translation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to solve this problem can not satisfy the following three desiderata: (1) high translation quality, (2) high match accuracy, and (3) low latency.
Approach: They propose a template-based method that can provide high translation quality and match accuracy and a low latency inference.
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Improving Beam Search by Removing Monotonic Constraint for Neural Machine Translation (P18-2)

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Challenge: a beam search algorithm produces monotonic left-to-right order, meaning a hypothesis cannot be revisited . a proposed algorithm allows discarded hypotheses to be recovered in a later step.
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Neural Machine Translation for Bilingually Scarce Scenarios: a Deep Multi-Task Learning Approach (N18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation requires large amount of parallel training text to learn a reasonable quality translation model.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning approach that leverages monolingual linguistic resources in the source side of a machine translation task.
Outcome: The proposed approach is effective on three translation tasks: English-to-French, English- to-Farsi, and English-à-Vietnamese.
A General Framework for Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation to Simultaneous Translation (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Despite the success of neural machine translation, simultaneous neural machine translators are challenging due to syntactic structure difference and simultaneity requirements.
Approach: They propose a framework for adapting neural machine translation to translate simultaneously . they propose 'prefix translation' that utilizes a consecutive NMT model to translate source prefixes .
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