Challenge: Despite the success of neural machine translation, simultaneous neural machine translators are challenging due to syntactic structure difference and simultaneity requirements.
Approach: They propose a framework for adapting neural machine translation to translate simultaneously . they propose 'prefix translation' that utilizes a consecutive NMT model to translate source prefixes .
Outcome: The proposed framework balancing quality and latency on three translation corpora and two language pairs shows that it performs well.

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A Survey of Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) is a deep learning based approach for machine translation.
Approach: They propose to use a deep learning approach to train machine translation in scenarios where large-scale parallel corpora are available.
Outcome: The proposed approach yields the state-of-the-art translation performance in resource rich scenarios.
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation.
Approach: They will cover the latest advances in NMT approaches that leverage multilingualism . they will focus on topics such as language divergence, transfer learning and pivoting .
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Iterative Dual Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Empirical results on Chinese-English and English-German translation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.
Approach: They propose an iterative dual domain adaptation framework for neural machine translation that uses multiple corpora to perform bidirectional translation knowledge transfer.
Outcome: Empirical results on Chinese-English and English-German translation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
Simple, Scalable Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in deep learning have led to significantly improved quality on Neural Machine Translation (NMT) however, performance on out-of-domain data or low resource languages remains poor.
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Improving Neural Machine Translation by Multi-Knowledge Integration with Prompting (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on how to integrate multiple types of knowledge into NMT models .
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates multiple types of knowledge into NMT models . they use multiple types as prefix-prompts of input for the encoder and decoder .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on English-Chinese and English-German translation.
Breaking the Corpus Bottleneck for Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation with Cross-Task Pre-training (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Context-aware neural machine translation (NMT) remains challenging due to the lack of large-scale document-level parallel corpora.
Approach: They propose to use large-scale parallel datasets and source-side monolingual documents to improve context-aware neural machine translation.
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Encouraging Lexical Translation Consistency for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show document-level neural machine translation improves lexical consistency . inconsistent translations tend to confuse readers in some cases .
Approach: They propose to use a word link to obtain a document word link and an auxiliary loss function to constrain that their translation should be consistent.
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Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation with Word-Level Domain Context Discrimination (D18-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results on Chinese-English and English-French multi-domain translation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Approach: They propose to use mixed-domain parallel sentences to construct a unified model that allows translation to switch between different domains.
Outcome: The proposed model distinguishes and exploits word-level domain contexts on Chinese-English and English-French translation tasks.
Language Modeling, Lexical Translation, Reordering: The Training Process of NMT through the Lens of Classical SMT (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Statistical MT decomposes the translation task into distinct components that are learned separately.
Approach: They show that neural machine translation models acquire different competences over the course of training . previous work shows how to improve some of the competences in NMT by using lexical translation probabilities, phrase memories, alignment information.
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An Effective Approach to Unsupervised Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: a recent research line has managed to train both unsupervised and unsupervised machine translation systems using monolingual corpora only.
Approach: They propose to use monolingual corpora to train both unsupervised and unsupervised machine translation systems.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves 22.5 BLEU points in English-to-German WMT 2014, 5.5 points more than the previous best unsupervised system, and 0.5 points more in the (supervised) shared task winner back in 2014.

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