Challenge: Existing methods to solve this problem can not satisfy the following three desiderata: (1) high translation quality, (2) high match accuracy, and (3) low latency.
Approach: They propose a template-based method that can provide high translation quality and match accuracy and a low latency inference.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines in lexically and structurally constrained translation tasks and can be used in a variety of applications.

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Challenge: Constrained neural machine translation systems can provide excellent quality but do not strictly enforce terminology.
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Improving Neural Machine Translation with Soft Template Prediction (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in neural machine translation (NMT) depend on source text to generate translation.
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A Simple and Fast Strategy for Handling Rare Words in Neural Machine Translation (2022.aacl-srw)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has been gaining popularity due to its ability to bias in highfrequency words, low-frequency words have little chance of being considered in the inference process.
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Integrating Vectorized Lexical Constraints for Neural Machine Translation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on integrating discrete lexical constraints into neural machine translation models.
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Depth Growing for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models with tens and even more than a hundred blocks have shown effectiveness in image recognition.
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A Tree-based Decoder for Neural Machine Translation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on adding syntactic information to NMT systems is limited to linguistically-inspired tree structures.
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Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation.
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Effective Adversarial Regularization for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing (small) perturbations that induce a critical prediction error in machine learning models are often referred to as adversarial examples.
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Prompt-Driven Neural Machine Translation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models still face various challenges including fragility and lack of style flexibility.
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An Effective Approach to Unsupervised Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: a recent research line has managed to train both unsupervised and unsupervised machine translation systems using monolingual corpora only.
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