Papers by Ziyue Zhang

21 papers
Model Composition for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for creating versatile MLLMs rely on joint training with paired instruction data, which is resource-intensive and challenging to extend to new modalities.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm for multimodal large language models by reusing modality encoders and merging LLM parameters.
Outcome: The proposed model retains the modal understanding capabilities of each original model.
ActiView: Evaluating Active Perception Ability for Multimodal Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for evaluating MLLMs have not addressed active perception . a novel benchmark is proposed to evaluate active perception in ML models .
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate active perception in Multimodal Large Language Models . they restrict the perceptual field of a model and require it to actively zoom or shift it .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark focuses on a specialized form of Visual Question Answering (VQA) that eases and quantifies the evaluation yet challenging for existing MLLMs.
Make-A-Voice: Revisiting Voice Large Language Models as Scalable Multilingual and Multitask Learners (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have been used for general-purpose interfaces across multiple tasks and languages.
Approach: They propose to use large language models as a general-purpose interface across multiple tasks and languages.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on 200K hours of 6-language data for voice generation applications.
Perspective Transition of Large Language Models for Solving Subjective Tasks (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing . performance of LLMs on subjective tasks is limited, authors say .
Approach: They propose a method that allows LLMs to select between direct, role, and third-person perspectives for best way to solve corresponding subjective problem.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms widely used single fixed perspective based methods on 12 subjective tasks.
Browse and Concentrate: Comprehending Multimodal Content via Prior-LLM Context Fusion (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) lack understanding of multi-image and interleaved inputs due to the visual features encoded by frozen encoders before being fed into the LLM backbone.
Approach: They propose a two phase paradigm to enable in-depth multimodal context fusion prior to feeding the features into LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed paradigm boosts the performance on 7 multi-image scenarios, contributing to increments on average accuracy by 2.13% and 7.60% against strong MLLMs baselines with 3B and 11B LLMs, respectively.
QuZO: Quantized Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are quantized to lower precision to reduce memory cost and latency in inference.
Approach: They propose a quantized zeroth-order framework for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) using low-precision forward passes.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves comparable results to first-order methods in FP8 and superior accuracy in INT8 and INT4 training.
TCSinger: Zero-Shot Singing Voice Synthesis with Style Transfer and Multi-Level Style Control (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models fail to generate singing voices rich in stylistic nuances for unseen singers due to multifaceted nature of singing styles.
Approach: They propose a zero-shot SVS model for style transfer across cross-lingual speech and singing styles and multi-level style control.
Outcome: Experimental results show that TCSinger outperforms baseline models in synthesis quality, singer similarity, and style controllability.
TreeReview: A Dynamic Tree of Questions Framework for Deep and Efficient LLM-based Scientific Peer Review (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant potential in assisting peer review, but current methods struggle to generate thorough and insightful reviews while maintaining efficiency.
Approach: They propose a framework that models paper review as a hierarchical and bidirectional question-answering process.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on full review generation and actionable feedback comments generation tasks while reducing LLM token usage by up to 80% compared to computationally intensive approaches.
Accelerating LLM Fine-Tuning via Embedding Knowledge Transfer (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) have produced many state-of-the-art results by adapting LLMs to new tasks, but it requires substantial training data and time to enhance model performance.
Approach: They propose a parameter-efficient fine-tuning framework which efficiently transfers knowledge from a small expert model to a target large model via embedding layers.
Outcome: The proposed framework accelerates domain-specific fine-tuning, improves model performance and remains robust across diverse model families and PEFT methods.
Diving into Mitigating Hallucinations from a Vision Perspective for Large Vision-Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on coarse-grained hallucination detection and fail to capture hallucinics . vision encoders exhibit unique hallucinian characteristics, but suboptimal of simple feature fusion.
Approach: They propose a visual encoder that employs different training paradigms to instill inductive biases in visual encoded models.
Outcome: The proposed system reduces hallucinations and improves model performance.
Comprehensive Benchmarking of Long-Form Speech Generation in Diverse Scenarios (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation benchmarks for long-form speech are limited to limited domains, creating a significant gap with the diverse downstream applications.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that decomposes "long-form speech quality" into specific, disentangled dimensions.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark decomposes “long-form speech quality” into specific, disentangled dimensions.
TPTU-v2: Boosting Task Planning and Tool Usage of Large Language Model-based Agents in Real-world Industry Systems (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large language models have demonstrated proficiency in addressing tasks that necessitate a combination of task planning and the usage of external tools.
Approach: They propose a framework to enhance the task planning and tool usage abilities of LLMs in industrial systems.
Outcome: The proposed framework enhances the task planning and tool usage abilities of LLM-based agents in industrial systems.
MLLM-Bench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs with Per-sample Criteria (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methodologies for multimodal large language models are limited in evaluating objective queries without considering real-world user experiences.
Approach: They propose to evaluate multimodal large language models with per-sample criteria using potent MLLM as the judge.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation paradigm shows that it can be used to evaluate multimodal large language models with per-sample criteria.
MUSEG: Reinforcing Video Temporal Understanding via Timestamp-Aware Multi-Segment Grounding (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for MLLMs struggle with fine-grained temporal reasoning . despite advances in video understanding, current methods struggle with time-sensitive tasks .
Approach: They propose a time-stamp-aware multi-segment grounding method that enhances temporal understanding by introducing timestamps.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on time-sensitive tasks and generalizes well across diverse temporal understanding scenarios.
Versatile Framework for Song Generation with Prompt-based Control (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for song generation fail to generate vocals with prompt-based control and proper alignment.
Approach: VersBand is a multi-task song generation framework for synthesizing high-quality songs with prompt-based control.
Outcome: Experimental results show that VersBand performs better than baseline models across multiple song generation tasks.
BrainLoc: Brain Signal-Based Object Detection with Multi-modal Alignment (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: BrainLoc is a lightweight object detection model guided by fMRI signals.
Approach: They propose a brain-based object detection model guided by fMRI signals . they employ a multi-modal alignment strategy that enhances fmr feature extraction .
Outcome: The proposed model improves fMRI-based object detection accuracy and convenience.
TCSinger 2: Customizable Multilingual Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing zero-shot singing voice synthesis models depend on phoneme and note boundary annotations, limiting their robustness and producing poor transitions between phonemes and notes.
Approach: They propose a multi-task multilingual zero-shot SVS model with style transfer and style control based on various prompts.
Outcome: Experimental results show that TCSinger 2 outperforms baseline models in subjective and objective metrics across multiple related tasks.
Evolving Sparsity: Leveraging Token Importance Dynamics for Efficient LLM Decoding with Sparse Attention (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Efficient long-context inference remains a major challenge for large language models (LLMs), as the cost of attention computation during auto-regressive decoding grows linearly with the context length.
Approach: They propose to model token importance as a dynamic process that evolves over decoding steps and propagates through model layers.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline sparse attention methods and achieves speedups of up to 5.36 for attention latency and 2.33 for end-to-end decoding.
GuiLoMo: Allocating Experts and Ranks for LoRA-MoE via Bilevel Optimization with GuidedSelection Vectors (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) methods are efficient for a large language model with reduced computational costs.
Approach: They propose a layer-wise expert numbers and ranks allocation strategy with GuidedSelection Vectors.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves superior or comparable performance to all baselines on three backbone models.
CoLA: Compute-Efficient Pre-Training of LLMs via Low-Rank Activation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large foundation models have become huge, but they consume computational resources in pretraining.
Approach: They propose to replace full-size layers with compute-efficient auto-encoders that enforce low-rank activations throughout training.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the computing cost by 2pmbtimes and improves training throughput by 1.86pmtime.
A Survey on Foundation Language Models for Single-cell Biology (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing single-cell foundation language models are based on pre-trained and large language models.
Approach: They review the development of single-cell foundation language models . they discuss data tokenization strategies and pre-training paradigms .
Outcome: The proposed models have shown remarkable performance in a variety of single-cell data analysis tasks.

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